齐齐哈尔医学院学报
齊齊哈爾醫學院學報
제제합이의학원학보
Journal of Qiqihar University of Medicine
2015年
25期
3818-3819,3820
,共3页
毛果芸香碱滴眼液%原发性急性闭角型青光眼%治疗方法
毛果蕓香堿滴眼液%原髮性急性閉角型青光眼%治療方法
모과예향감적안액%원발성급성폐각형청광안%치료방법
Pilocarpine%Prime acute angle closure glaucoma%Treatment method
目的:通过对毛果芸香碱滴眼液在急性闭角型青光眼发作眼的治疗情况和效果的回顾分析,探讨该药在治疗过程中合理的使用方法。方法回顾2013年1月1日至2013年12月31日在院诊断为急性闭角型青光眼并接受治疗的患者共64人,77只发作眼。收集患者入院时发作眼眼轴、中央前房深度( IOL Master测量)、眼压、用药情况及用药效果等资料,观察并发症的发生情况,进行分组比较。结果所有77只发作眼的眼轴长度平均(22.12±0.9)mm,中央前房深度平均(2.23±0.17)mm。其中,有50只眼进行了毛果芸香碱滴眼液频点,用药前眼压平均(52.64±10.35)mmHg,另外27只眼没有进行毛果芸香碱滴眼液频点,用药前眼压平均(47.37±14.66) mmHg,经t检验,用药前眼压差异无统计学意义( t=1.658,P=0.105>0.05)。50只进行毛果芸香碱滴眼液频点的发作眼中有26只眼眼压得到了有效控制,有效率为52%;没有进行毛果芸香碱滴眼液频点的27只眼中有17只眼眼压得到了有效控制,有效率为62.96%,经χ2检验,两组有效率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.855,P=0.355>0.05)。在所有发作眼中有3只眼经过毛果芸香碱滴眼液频点治疗后出现与用药相关的并发症。这3只眼眼轴均小于22 mm。结论在原发性急性闭角型青光眼发作期的治疗中,局部频点毛果芸香碱滴眼液与每日四次局部用药相比较,不但不能提高眼压控制的有效率,而且增加患者发生药物相关并发症的风险,尤其对于短眼轴患者,不宜作为常规治疗方法。
目的:通過對毛果蕓香堿滴眼液在急性閉角型青光眼髮作眼的治療情況和效果的迴顧分析,探討該藥在治療過程中閤理的使用方法。方法迴顧2013年1月1日至2013年12月31日在院診斷為急性閉角型青光眼併接受治療的患者共64人,77隻髮作眼。收集患者入院時髮作眼眼軸、中央前房深度( IOL Master測量)、眼壓、用藥情況及用藥效果等資料,觀察併髮癥的髮生情況,進行分組比較。結果所有77隻髮作眼的眼軸長度平均(22.12±0.9)mm,中央前房深度平均(2.23±0.17)mm。其中,有50隻眼進行瞭毛果蕓香堿滴眼液頻點,用藥前眼壓平均(52.64±10.35)mmHg,另外27隻眼沒有進行毛果蕓香堿滴眼液頻點,用藥前眼壓平均(47.37±14.66) mmHg,經t檢驗,用藥前眼壓差異無統計學意義( t=1.658,P=0.105>0.05)。50隻進行毛果蕓香堿滴眼液頻點的髮作眼中有26隻眼眼壓得到瞭有效控製,有效率為52%;沒有進行毛果蕓香堿滴眼液頻點的27隻眼中有17隻眼眼壓得到瞭有效控製,有效率為62.96%,經χ2檢驗,兩組有效率差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.855,P=0.355>0.05)。在所有髮作眼中有3隻眼經過毛果蕓香堿滴眼液頻點治療後齣現與用藥相關的併髮癥。這3隻眼眼軸均小于22 mm。結論在原髮性急性閉角型青光眼髮作期的治療中,跼部頻點毛果蕓香堿滴眼液與每日四次跼部用藥相比較,不但不能提高眼壓控製的有效率,而且增加患者髮生藥物相關併髮癥的風險,尤其對于短眼軸患者,不宜作為常規治療方法。
목적:통과대모과예향감적안액재급성폐각형청광안발작안적치료정황화효과적회고분석,탐토해약재치료과정중합리적사용방법。방법회고2013년1월1일지2013년12월31일재원진단위급성폐각형청광안병접수치료적환자공64인,77지발작안。수집환자입원시발작안안축、중앙전방심도( IOL Master측량)、안압、용약정황급용약효과등자료,관찰병발증적발생정황,진행분조비교。결과소유77지발작안적안축장도평균(22.12±0.9)mm,중앙전방심도평균(2.23±0.17)mm。기중,유50지안진행료모과예향감적안액빈점,용약전안압평균(52.64±10.35)mmHg,령외27지안몰유진행모과예향감적안액빈점,용약전안압평균(47.37±14.66) mmHg,경t검험,용약전안압차이무통계학의의( t=1.658,P=0.105>0.05)。50지진행모과예향감적안액빈점적발작안중유26지안안압득도료유효공제,유효솔위52%;몰유진행모과예향감적안액빈점적27지안중유17지안안압득도료유효공제,유효솔위62.96%,경χ2검험,량조유효솔차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.855,P=0.355>0.05)。재소유발작안중유3지안경과모과예향감적안액빈점치료후출현여용약상관적병발증。저3지안안축균소우22 mm。결론재원발성급성폐각형청광안발작기적치료중,국부빈점모과예향감적안액여매일사차국부용약상비교,불단불능제고안압공제적유효솔,이차증가환자발생약물상관병발증적풍험,우기대우단안축환자,불의작위상규치료방법。
Objective To determine the rational treatment method of pilocarpine nitrate eye drops on prime acute angle closure glaucoma( PAACG) attack by retrospective analysis of its curative effect.Methods This study was a retrospective review of the records of 64 adult patients (77 eyes) with PAACG.All the eyes had been treated with instillation of 0.5% pilocarpine nitrate eye drops, and the treatment effect of 50 eyes of 44 patients with frequent application( group 1 ) were compared with 27 eyes from 20 patients with four times daily (group 2).Ocular axis, intraocular pressure (IOP), the anterior chamber depth (ACD), and complications of the two groups were compared.Results For all the 77 eyes, the mean ocular axis was (22.12 ±0.9) mm, mean ACD was (2.23 ±0.17) mm.Before treatment, there were no significant differences in IOP between the 2 groups (P>0.05).After treatment, 26 in 50 eyes with IOP were controlled effectively in group 1, the effective rate was 52%.And the rate of group 2 was 62.96%(17 of 27 eyes) .There were no significant differences in the effective rate between the 2 groups (P>0.05).The complications relevant to the drug occurred in 3 eyes after instillation of 0.5%pilocarpine nitrate eye drops by frequent application, and the ocular axis of these 3 eyes were shorter than 22 mm.Conclusions During the treatment of primary acute angle closure glaucoma attack, the frequent application of 0.5% pilocarpine nitrate eye drops cannot improve the efficiency of intraocular pressure control, on the contrast increase the risk of complications.Especially for short ocular axis patients, frequent application should not used as a routine treatment method.