世界中医药
世界中醫藥
세계중의약
World Chinese Medicine
2015年
8期
1242-1245
,共4页
贾子尧%林瑞超%郑虎占%朱昊如%韩菁婕
賈子堯%林瑞超%鄭虎佔%硃昊如%韓菁婕
가자요%림서초%정호점%주호여%한정첩
菊科中药%四气%化学成分%功效%关联性
菊科中藥%四氣%化學成分%功效%關聯性
국과중약%사기%화학성분%공효%관련성
Compositae Chinese medicine%Four properties%Chemical constituent%Function%Correlation
目的：研究菊科中药四气属性与药物成分和功效的关联性。方法：通过查阅相关文献资料，对菊科中药的四气属性、药物所含化学成分和传统功效进行归纳、总结，并采用两因素关联分析方法，对菊科中药的四气属性与药物所含化学成分、功效的关联性进行分析。结果：查阅到的157种菊科中药中性温者43味，占27．39％；性寒者40味，占25．48％；性凉者40味，占25．48％；性平者32味，占20．38％；性热者2味，占0．01％。其所含化学成分的类型以挥发油、黄酮、萜类、生物碱、酸类为主；菊科中药功能擅长清热解毒、散瘀止痛、祛风除湿、凉血止血等。结论：菊科中药四气属性以寒凉为主，四气属性与功效关系密切。
目的：研究菊科中藥四氣屬性與藥物成分和功效的關聯性。方法：通過查閱相關文獻資料，對菊科中藥的四氣屬性、藥物所含化學成分和傳統功效進行歸納、總結，併採用兩因素關聯分析方法，對菊科中藥的四氣屬性與藥物所含化學成分、功效的關聯性進行分析。結果：查閱到的157種菊科中藥中性溫者43味，佔27．39％；性寒者40味，佔25．48％；性涼者40味，佔25．48％；性平者32味，佔20．38％；性熱者2味，佔0．01％。其所含化學成分的類型以揮髮油、黃酮、萜類、生物堿、痠類為主；菊科中藥功能擅長清熱解毒、散瘀止痛、祛風除濕、涼血止血等。結論：菊科中藥四氣屬性以寒涼為主，四氣屬性與功效關繫密切。
목적：연구국과중약사기속성여약물성분화공효적관련성。방법：통과사열상관문헌자료，대국과중약적사기속성、약물소함화학성분화전통공효진행귀납、총결，병채용량인소관련분석방법，대국과중약적사기속성여약물소함화학성분、공효적관련성진행분석。결과：사열도적157충국과중약중성온자43미，점27．39％；성한자40미，점25．48％；성량자40미，점25．48％；성평자32미，점20．38％；성열자2미，점0．01％。기소함화학성분적류형이휘발유、황동、첩류、생물감、산류위주；국과중약공능천장청열해독、산어지통、거풍제습、량혈지혈등。결론：국과중약사기속성이한량위주，사기속성여공효관계밀절。
Objective:To study the correlation of four properties of compositae Chinese medicine and chemical constituent and function.Methods:After looking through relevant literatures,four properties of the compositae Chinese medicine,chemical constit-uents and their function were summarized,and two factor correlation analysis method was used to analyze the four properties on the correlation of chemical constituent and function.Results:A total of 1 57 species of compositate Chinese medicine were retrieved,a-mong which there were 43 kinds of neutral temperature,accounting for 27.39%;40 with cold nature,accounting for 25.48%;40 with cool nature,accounting for 25.48%;32 with neutral nature,accounting for 20.38%;2 with heat nature,accounting for 0. 01 %.The type of its chemical constituent mainly had volatile oil,flavonoids,terpenoids,alkaloids,acids.Compositae Chinese medicine was good at clearing heat and resolving toxin,transforming stasis and relieving pain,dispelling wind and eliminating dampness,functions of dehumidification,cooling the blood and stanching bleeding.Conclusion:Compositae Chinese medicine are mainly with the nature of cold and cool,and their four properties are closely associated with their function.
