中国医药导刊
中國醫藥導刊
중국의약도간
Chinese Journal of Medical Guide
2015年
8期
843-844
,共2页
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌%耐药性%医院内感染
耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌%耐藥性%醫院內感染
내갑양서림금황색포도구균%내약성%의원내감염
MRSA%Drug Resistance%Hospital infection
目的：了解医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染患者分布特点、感染部位及病原菌耐药性特征，为医院感染的监测和控制提供参考依据。方法：对我院3年内356例MRSA感染患者的临床资料和病原菌耐药性情况进行回顾性分析。结果：ICU病房、NICU病房及神经外科病房MRSA感染率明显高于其他科室，感染部位以下呼吸道为主。MRSA对万古霉素、替加环素、利耐唑胺及喹奴普汀/达福普汀敏感，对其他抗菌药物有较高的耐药性。结论：MRSA易分布于有危重病患者的病房，在这些科室应加强监测，严格执行消毒隔离制度，减少并避免MRSA的医院内传播。
目的：瞭解醫院耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌(MRSA)感染患者分佈特點、感染部位及病原菌耐藥性特徵，為醫院感染的鑑測和控製提供參攷依據。方法：對我院3年內356例MRSA感染患者的臨床資料和病原菌耐藥性情況進行迴顧性分析。結果：ICU病房、NICU病房及神經外科病房MRSA感染率明顯高于其他科室，感染部位以下呼吸道為主。MRSA對萬古黴素、替加環素、利耐唑胺及喹奴普汀/達福普汀敏感，對其他抗菌藥物有較高的耐藥性。結論：MRSA易分佈于有危重病患者的病房，在這些科室應加彊鑑測，嚴格執行消毒隔離製度，減少併避免MRSA的醫院內傳播。
목적：료해의원내갑양서림금황색포도구균(MRSA)감염환자분포특점、감염부위급병원균내약성특정，위의원감염적감측화공제제공삼고의거。방법：대아원3년내356례MRSA감염환자적림상자료화병원균내약성정황진행회고성분석。결과：ICU병방、NICU병방급신경외과병방MRSA감염솔명현고우기타과실，감염부위이하호흡도위주。MRSA대만고매소、체가배소、리내서알급규노보정/체복보정민감，대기타항균약물유교고적내약성。결론：MRSA역분포우유위중병환자적병방，재저사과실응가강감측，엄격집행소독격리제도，감소병피면MRSA적의원내전파。
Objective: To detect the distribution infected sites and antibiotic resistance of patients with MRSA infection,then providing reference for establishing the prevention and control methods of nosocomial infections.Methods:The clinical data and antibiotics resistance of 356 MRSA infected patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results: The patients with MRSA infection were come from ICU,NICU,neurosurgery and orthopedics,mostly,the infection rate were higher than other departments,the main infection site was lower respiratory tract.The resistance of MRSA was higher than MSSA,MRSA were sensitive to vancomycin,linezolid and quinupristin/dalfopristin,but have higher resistant rate to other antibiotics.Conclusion:MRSA was easy distribute in the department with critically ill patients,those department should strength monitor to MRSA,The disinfection and isolation system should be strictly implemented to reduce and avoid MRSA prevalence in hospital.
