中国医药导刊
中國醫藥導刊
중국의약도간
Chinese Journal of Medical Guide
2015年
8期
792-794
,共3页
尿毒症%神经系统症状%诊断
尿毒癥%神經繫統癥狀%診斷
뇨독증%신경계통증상%진단
Uremia%Neurological symptoms%Diagnosis
目的:通过对以神经系统症状为突出表现的尿毒症患者临床症状进行分析,以明确诊断,指导治疗,提高诊疗水平,减少漏诊、误诊。方法:对神经系统症状突出的40例尿毒症患者进行回顾性分析,分析其首发就诊的神经系统临床症状、分析其产生病因,并辅助实验室检查,明确病因及时救治,同时进行归纳总结。结果:在就诊的神经系统症状为突出表现的尿毒症患者中失衡综合征12例(30.0%),高血压脑病4例(10.0%),狼疮脑病1例(2.5%),肝性脑病1例(2.5%),中枢神经血管炎1例(2.5%),肺性脑病3例(7.5%),脑出血1例(2.5%),脑梗塞8例(20.0%),低钠血症2例(5.0%),高钠血症1例(2.5%),抗生素脑病3例(7.5%),铝中毒1例(2.5%),抑郁症2例(5.0%)。通过及时调整治疗方案大多可获临床缓解。结论:尿毒症患者基础疾病明确,但仍可见多种多样其它临床症状及相关病因,往往引起漏诊或误诊,随着诊疗水平提高,要注意防止少见原因的鉴别诊断,提高认识,早期识别,及时归纳总结。
目的:通過對以神經繫統癥狀為突齣錶現的尿毒癥患者臨床癥狀進行分析,以明確診斷,指導治療,提高診療水平,減少漏診、誤診。方法:對神經繫統癥狀突齣的40例尿毒癥患者進行迴顧性分析,分析其首髮就診的神經繫統臨床癥狀、分析其產生病因,併輔助實驗室檢查,明確病因及時救治,同時進行歸納總結。結果:在就診的神經繫統癥狀為突齣錶現的尿毒癥患者中失衡綜閤徵12例(30.0%),高血壓腦病4例(10.0%),狼瘡腦病1例(2.5%),肝性腦病1例(2.5%),中樞神經血管炎1例(2.5%),肺性腦病3例(7.5%),腦齣血1例(2.5%),腦梗塞8例(20.0%),低鈉血癥2例(5.0%),高鈉血癥1例(2.5%),抗生素腦病3例(7.5%),鋁中毒1例(2.5%),抑鬱癥2例(5.0%)。通過及時調整治療方案大多可穫臨床緩解。結論:尿毒癥患者基礎疾病明確,但仍可見多種多樣其它臨床癥狀及相關病因,往往引起漏診或誤診,隨著診療水平提高,要註意防止少見原因的鑒彆診斷,提高認識,早期識彆,及時歸納總結。
목적:통과대이신경계통증상위돌출표현적뇨독증환자림상증상진행분석,이명학진단,지도치료,제고진료수평,감소루진、오진。방법:대신경계통증상돌출적40례뇨독증환자진행회고성분석,분석기수발취진적신경계통림상증상、분석기산생병인,병보조실험실검사,명학병인급시구치,동시진행귀납총결。결과:재취진적신경계통증상위돌출표현적뇨독증환자중실형종합정12례(30.0%),고혈압뇌병4례(10.0%),랑창뇌병1례(2.5%),간성뇌병1례(2.5%),중추신경혈관염1례(2.5%),폐성뇌병3례(7.5%),뇌출혈1례(2.5%),뇌경새8례(20.0%),저납혈증2례(5.0%),고납혈증1례(2.5%),항생소뇌병3례(7.5%),려중독1례(2.5%),억욱증2례(5.0%)。통과급시조정치료방안대다가획림상완해。결론:뇨독증환자기출질병명학,단잉가견다충다양기타림상증상급상관병인,왕왕인기루진혹오진,수착진료수평제고,요주의방지소견원인적감별진단,제고인식,조기식별,급시귀납총결。
Objective: The uremic patients with outstanding performance of neurological symptoms were analyzed to confirm the diagnosis,guide treatment,improve diagnosis and treatment, reduce misdiagnosis.Methods:40 cases of uremic patients with outstanding Nervous system symptoms were retrospectively analyzed for their initial treatment of neurological symptoms,clarify its causes and referrence its laboratory examination to Treated promptly,Meanwhile summarized.Results:In the treatment of uremic patients with outstanding performance of neurological symptoms,Disequilibrium syndrome in 12 patients (30.0%) ,hypertensive encephalopathy four cases (10.0%),lupus encephalopathy in one case (2.5%),hepatic encephalopathy in 1 case(2.5%),central nervous system vasculitis in 1 case (2.5%),pulmonary encephalopathy three cases (7.5%),brain hemorrhage in 1 case (2.5%),cerebral infarction in 8 cases (20.0%),hyponatremia 2 cases (5.0 %),hypernatremia in one patient (2.5%),antibiotics encephalopathy three cases (7.5%),aluminum poisoning,one case (2.5%),depression 2 cases (5.0%).Through the timely adjustment of treatment available most clinical remission.Conclusion:Uremic patients not only had Underlying diseases,but still had a wide variety of clinical symptoms and other related causes which often caused missed or misdiagnosed,with the improvement of diagnosis and treatment,We had to pay attention to prevent rare differential diagnosis of the cause,raising awareness,early recognition and timely summarized.