CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究和分析心理护理在治疗心肌梗死过程中的作用及其效果。方法选取我院2013年4月～2015年4月收治的112例心肌梗死患者，采取随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组，每组56例。实验组患者在常规治疗与护理的基础上辅助心理护理，给予患者心理疏导、倾听音乐等护理手段。对照组仅使用常规的治疗与护理方法。在治疗一段时间后，根据焦虑自评量表以及抑郁自评量表对两组患者心理状况进行评定，比较两组患者治疗前后的心理状况。结果护理1个月后，实验组焦虑评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。且在出院后1个月，实验组的焦虑以及抑郁评分相对于对照组仍有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。提示及时有效的心理干预可以消除患者焦虑抑郁情绪，有助于患者康复。结论对心肌梗死的患者在常规治疗与护理的基础上加用心理护理，对患者进行心理疏导，可改善患者心理状况，减轻患者焦虑及抑郁，有助于患者康复。
목적：탐구화분석심리호리재치료심기경사과정중적작용급기효과。방법선취아원2013년4월～2015년4월수치적112례심기경사환자，채취수궤수자표법분위실험조화대조조，매조56례。실험조환자재상규치료여호리적기출상보조심리호리，급여환자심리소도、경은음악등호리수단。대조조부사용상규적치료여호리방법。재치료일단시간후，근거초필자평량표이급억욱자평량표대량조환자심리상황진행평정，비교량조환자치료전후적심리상황。결과호리1개월후，실험조초필평분저우대조조（P＜0.05）。차재출원후1개월，실험조적초필이급억욱평분상대우대조조잉유통계학차이（P＜0.05）。제시급시유효적심리간예가이소제환자초필억욱정서，유조우환자강복。결론대심기경사적환자재상규치료여호리적기출상가용심리호리，대환자진행심리소도，가개선환자심리상황，감경환자초필급억욱，유조우환자강복。
Objective To explore and analyze the role of psychological care and its effect in the treatment of myocardial infarction in the process. Methods 112 patients with myocardial infarction were treated in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2015, taken randomly divided into experimental and control group 56 cases. Experimental group were assisted in the conventional treatment and care, psychological care, psychological counseling given to patients, listening to music and other care means. The control group only conventional treatment and nursing. After a period of treatment, according to the anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale to assess the psychological status of two groups of patients were compared before and after the patients psychological condition. Results Nursing month later, anxiety scores in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). And one month after discharge, anxiety and depression scores in the experimental group compared with the control group, there are significant differences (P<0.05). Tip timely and effective psychological intervention can eliminate patient anxiety and depression, help patients recover. Conclusion Patients with myocardial infarction in the conventional treatment and care on the use of psychological care, psychological counseling for patients, can signiifcantly improve the psychological status of patients, reduce patient anxiety and depression and help patients recover.