中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
Chinese and Foreign Medical Research
2015年
26期
12-13,14
,共3页
流感病毒裂解疫苗%免疫效果%进口和国产
流感病毒裂解疫苗%免疫效果%進口和國產
류감병독렬해역묘%면역효과%진구화국산
Influenza vaccine%Immunological effects%Imported and domestic
目的：比对进口和国产两个不同厂家流感病毒裂解疫苗(简称流感疫苗)的免疫效果。方法：通过电话及问卷回访的方式统计2013年9月-2014年3月在珠海市中大五院接种流感疫苗481例接种者接种流感疫苗半年内出现的普通感冒发生情况和流感样疾病发生情况。将其结果分6~35个月组和≥3岁组，并通过SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析，并讨论两种疫苗免疫效果的差异是否有意义。结果：对于进口和国产两种疫苗在6~35个月组组接种后，普通感冒发生率分别46.9%和44.2%，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，流感样疾病发生率分别1.9%和2.6%，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；≥3岁组普通冒发生率分别为22.2%和32.0%，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。流行性感冒发生率分别1.8%和1.3%，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：接种葛兰素史克和兰州生物流感疫苗的接种者在半年内患普通感冒和流行性感冒的几率无显著差异。
目的：比對進口和國產兩箇不同廠傢流感病毒裂解疫苗(簡稱流感疫苗)的免疫效果。方法：通過電話及問捲迴訪的方式統計2013年9月-2014年3月在珠海市中大五院接種流感疫苗481例接種者接種流感疫苗半年內齣現的普通感冒髮生情況和流感樣疾病髮生情況。將其結果分6~35箇月組和≥3歲組，併通過SPSS 19.0軟件進行統計學分析，併討論兩種疫苗免疫效果的差異是否有意義。結果：對于進口和國產兩種疫苗在6~35箇月組組接種後，普通感冒髮生率分彆46.9%和44.2%，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)，流感樣疾病髮生率分彆1.9%和2.6%，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)；≥3歲組普通冒髮生率分彆為22.2%和32.0%，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。流行性感冒髮生率分彆1.8%和1.3%，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論：接種葛蘭素史剋和蘭州生物流感疫苗的接種者在半年內患普通感冒和流行性感冒的幾率無顯著差異。
목적：비대진구화국산량개불동엄가류감병독렬해역묘(간칭류감역묘)적면역효과。방법：통과전화급문권회방적방식통계2013년9월-2014년3월재주해시중대오원접충류감역묘481례접충자접충류감역묘반년내출현적보통감모발생정황화류감양질병발생정황。장기결과분6~35개월조화≥3세조，병통과SPSS 19.0연건진행통계학분석，병토론량충역묘면역효과적차이시부유의의。결과：대우진구화국산량충역묘재6~35개월조조접충후，보통감모발생솔분별46.9%화44.2%，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)，류감양질병발생솔분별1.9%화2.6%，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)；≥3세조보통모발생솔분별위22.2%화32.0%，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。류행성감모발생솔분별1.8%화1.3%，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론：접충갈란소사극화란주생물류감역묘적접충자재반년내환보통감모화류행성감모적궤솔무현저차이。
Objective:To compare the immunological effects of domestic and imported split influenza virus vaccine (Influenza Vaccine for short). Method:Using telephone and questionnaire to communicate with the 481 people who took the Influenza Vaccine in The Fifth Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University from September 2013 to January 2014,so as to do the statistical analysis on the common cold and the Influenza alike occurred within half year after people taking the Vaccine.The results were divided into two groups.One was 6-35 months-old group,and the other was≥3 years-old. Then we did statistical analysis with SPSS19.0 software,and discussed the significance of differences between the immunological effects of these two kinds of vaccine.Result:For 6-35mouths-old group,the occurring frequency of common cold was 46.9% and 44.2% for imported and domestic vaccine separately,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05),while 1.9% and 2.6% for influenza separately, there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).For≥3 years-old group,the frequency was 22.2% and 32.0% separately for common cold, there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05),while 1.8% and 1.3% for influenza,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:There is no significant difference on the possibility of getting common cold or influenza within half year between people taking Glaxo Smith Kline vaccine and those taking Lanzhou Biological one.
