CAJ | 학술논문

在低温高电位热电池正极材料Cu3 V2 O8中分别加入铜粉、银粉等金属粉末及活性炭、乙炔黑、碳纳米管（CN T s）等碳材料作电子导电剂，通过放电测试研究了不同导电剂对正极性能的影响。结果表明，这些导电剂都可使正极放电性能有所提高，并且碳材料比金属粉末更适合用作低温高电位热电池正极材料的导电剂。正极中活性炭、乙炔黑、CN T s的适宜添加量分别为4％，3％和3％，其中CN T s的改善效果略好于其它两种。电解质的添加量对正极材料性能的影响较小，其适宜的添加量为30％。
재저온고전위열전지정겁재료Cu3 V2 O8중분별가입동분、은분등금속분말급활성탄、을결흑、탄납미관（CN T s）등탄재료작전자도전제，통과방전측시연구료불동도전제대정겁성능적영향。결과표명，저사도전제도가사정겁방전성능유소제고，병차탄재료비금속분말경괄합용작저온고전위열전지정겁재료적도전제。정겁중활성탄、을결흑、CN T s적괄의첨가량분별위4％，3％화3％，기중CN T s적개선효과략호우기타량충。전해질적첨가량대정겁재료성능적영향교소，기괄의적첨가량위30％。
The effects of different conductive additives on cathode performance were investigated employing metal pow‐ders of copper and silver and carbon materials such as activated carbon ,acetylene black ,carbon nano tubes (CNTs ) to high potential Cu3 V2 O8 cathode for low‐temperature/high‐voltage thermal battery .The results showed that all these conductive additives can improve the discharge performance of the Cu3 V2 O8 cathode .Furthermore ,carbon materials were more suitable used as conductive additives for low‐temperature/high‐voltage thermal battery cathode than metal powders .The optimal content of activated carbon ,acetylene black and CNTs in the cathode was 4% ,3% and 3% re‐spectively ,while CNTs had the best cathode performance improvement of all .The content of electrolyte had a small effect on cathode performance with the propriate composition of 30% .