临床肺科杂志
臨床肺科雜誌
림상폐과잡지
Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
2015年
10期
1870-1872,1879
,共4页
李东明%陈霞静%陆金海%李东秀%杨丽娟%李强
李東明%陳霞靜%陸金海%李東秀%楊麗娟%李彊
리동명%진하정%륙금해%리동수%양려연%리강
喘息%危险因素%调查问卷%婴幼儿
喘息%危險因素%調查問捲%嬰幼兒
천식%위험인소%조사문권%영유인
[Key word] wheeze%risk factors%questionnaire%infant
目的 分析婴幼儿喘息相关危险因素. 方法 选取2011年8月~2013年7月于我院儿科住院患儿188例,将患儿分为喘息组和非喘息组. 问卷的信息采集由相关培训人员进行收集,单因素分析后行Logistic回归分析婴幼儿喘息发生的独立危险因素. 结果 婴幼儿喘息单因素分析显示父母及个人过敏史、婴幼儿生产方式、RSV感染、MP感染、婴幼儿是否爱哭、父母矛盾发生频率、是否临近马路、周围工厂等与婴幼儿喘息存在明显相关性(χ2 =4. 174~10. 227,P<0. 05);Logistic回归分析显示婴幼儿喘息发作的独立危险因素有父母过敏史(OR=3. 438,95%CI:1. 951~6. 058, P=0. 000)、RSV 感 染(OR=2. 915,95%CI:1. 800~4. 722, P=0. 000)、MP 感染( OR=2. 273, 95%CI:1. 125 ~4. 593 P=0. 022,)、临近马路( OR=2. 030, 95%CI:1. 281~3. 217, P=0. 003)、爱哭(OR=1. 520, 95%CI:1. 048~2. 206, P=0. 027). 结论 父母过敏史、RSV感 染、MP 感染、居住地临近马路以及患儿爱哭等均为引发婴幼儿喘息的独立危险因素,个人过敏史、婴幼儿生产方式、父母矛盾发生频率、周围工厂因素与婴幼儿喘息呈相关性.
目的 分析嬰幼兒喘息相關危險因素. 方法 選取2011年8月~2013年7月于我院兒科住院患兒188例,將患兒分為喘息組和非喘息組. 問捲的信息採集由相關培訓人員進行收集,單因素分析後行Logistic迴歸分析嬰幼兒喘息髮生的獨立危險因素. 結果 嬰幼兒喘息單因素分析顯示父母及箇人過敏史、嬰幼兒生產方式、RSV感染、MP感染、嬰幼兒是否愛哭、父母矛盾髮生頻率、是否臨近馬路、週圍工廠等與嬰幼兒喘息存在明顯相關性(χ2 =4. 174~10. 227,P<0. 05);Logistic迴歸分析顯示嬰幼兒喘息髮作的獨立危險因素有父母過敏史(OR=3. 438,95%CI:1. 951~6. 058, P=0. 000)、RSV 感 染(OR=2. 915,95%CI:1. 800~4. 722, P=0. 000)、MP 感染( OR=2. 273, 95%CI:1. 125 ~4. 593 P=0. 022,)、臨近馬路( OR=2. 030, 95%CI:1. 281~3. 217, P=0. 003)、愛哭(OR=1. 520, 95%CI:1. 048~2. 206, P=0. 027). 結論 父母過敏史、RSV感 染、MP 感染、居住地臨近馬路以及患兒愛哭等均為引髮嬰幼兒喘息的獨立危險因素,箇人過敏史、嬰幼兒生產方式、父母矛盾髮生頻率、週圍工廠因素與嬰幼兒喘息呈相關性.
목적 분석영유인천식상관위험인소. 방법 선취2011년8월~2013년7월우아원인과주원환인188례,장환인분위천식조화비천식조. 문권적신식채집유상관배훈인원진행수집,단인소분석후행Logistic회귀분석영유인천식발생적독립위험인소. 결과 영유인천식단인소분석현시부모급개인과민사、영유인생산방식、RSV감염、MP감염、영유인시부애곡、부모모순발생빈솔、시부림근마로、주위공엄등여영유인천식존재명현상관성(χ2 =4. 174~10. 227,P<0. 05);Logistic회귀분석현시영유인천식발작적독립위험인소유부모과민사(OR=3. 438,95%CI:1. 951~6. 058, P=0. 000)、RSV 감 염(OR=2. 915,95%CI:1. 800~4. 722, P=0. 000)、MP 감염( OR=2. 273, 95%CI:1. 125 ~4. 593 P=0. 022,)、림근마로( OR=2. 030, 95%CI:1. 281~3. 217, P=0. 003)、애곡(OR=1. 520, 95%CI:1. 048~2. 206, P=0. 027). 결론 부모과민사、RSV감 염、MP 감염、거주지림근마로이급환인애곡등균위인발영유인천식적독립위험인소,개인과민사、영유인생산방식、부모모순발생빈솔、주위공엄인소여영유인천식정상관성.
Objective To analyze the risk factors of infant with wheeze. Methods 188 infants from Au-gust, 2011 to July, 2013 were divided into the wheeze group and the non-wheeze group. The clinical data were col-lected and retrospectively analyzed by Logistic analysis. Results A total of nine factors were found relevant to in-fants with wheeze by univariate analysis, including parental allergic history, way of birth, respiratory syncytial virus infection, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, personal allergic history, like crying, parents having constant disagree-ments, home near the road, and factory around (P<0. 05). The independent risk factors by Logistic analysis includ-ed parental allergic history (OR=3. 438, 95% CI:1. 951~6. 058, P=0. 00), respiratory syncytial virus infection (OR=2. 915, 95% CI: 1. 800 ~4. 722, P=0. 00), mycoplasma pneumoniae infection (OR =2. 273, 95%CI:1. 125~4. 593, P=0. 022), home near the road (OR=2. 030, 95% CI:1. 281~3. 217, P=0. 003) and like cry-ing (OR=1. 520, 95% CI: 1. 048 ~2. 206, P =0. 027). Conclusion The independent risk factors causing wheeze include parental allergic history, way of birth, respiratory syncytial virus infection, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, personal allergic history, like crying, parents having constant disagreements, home near the road, and fac-tory around, and infants' wheeze is related with personal allergic history, like crying, parents having constant disa-greements, home near the road.
