CAJ | 학술논문

为研究实海试验站建设存在的问题，结合南海榆林试验站50多年的运行情况和新建南海三亚试验站近几年的试验，对污损群落的组成变化及对金属腐蚀的影响进行初步梳理和讨论。对海港试验站及海港试验3点初步体会如下：(1)海洋腐蚀受污损生物左右，污损生物种类和数量对不同金属的腐蚀产生较大影响；(2)海洋腐蚀试验站不仅要考虑海域(黄海、东海、南海等)，同时要考虑到与污损生物有关的水体环境分类影响。在同一海区，又可因污损生物因素分为港湾型、近岸型、河口型。榆林港属于港湾型，新建的三亚站属于近岸型，榆林站的腐蚀实验结果和新站的完全不同；(3)新建海洋腐蚀试验站要进行该站海域的污损生物调查和评估，生物因素和物理、化学因素同等重要。因此，在进行实海试验时，除标明海区，还需要标明生物分类区。
위연구실해시험참건설존재적문제，결합남해유림시험참50다년적운행정황화신건남해삼아시험참근궤년적시험，대오손군락적조성변화급대금속부식적영향진행초보소리화토론。대해항시험참급해항시험3점초보체회여하：(1)해양부식수오손생물좌우，오손생물충류화수량대불동금속적부식산생교대영향；(2)해양부식시험참불부요고필해역(황해、동해、남해등)，동시요고필도여오손생물유관적수체배경분류영향。재동일해구，우가인오손생물인소분위항만형、근안형、하구형。유림항속우항만형，신건적삼아참속우근안형，유림참적부식실험결과화신참적완전불동；(3)신건해양부식시험참요진행해참해역적오손생물조사화평고，생물인소화물리、화학인소동등중요。인차，재진행실해시험시，제표명해구，환수요표명생물분류구。
Combined with the Yulin station 50 years of trial operation and the Sanya station isms,fouling organisms species and quantity have great influence on the corrosion of differ-ent metals;(2)marine corrosion test station should not only consider the sea location (the Yellow Sea,the East China Sea,the South China sea and so on),and to consider the classifi-cation of fouling organisms in the environment.In the same area,the port can be divided into the harbor,nearshore and estuary according to the fouling factors.Yulin port is the harbor and the new Sanya station belonging to the nearshore.Corrosion experimental results from Yulin station and new station are completely different;(3)the biological,physical,and chem-ical factors are equally important in biofouling investigation and assessment of new marine corrosion test station.In the future experiment,besides sea area identification,the biological classification also needs be included.