CAJ | 학술논문

【背景】小蠹虫是国际贸易中重要的钻蛀害虫，也是全国口岸主要截获害虫之一。【方法】本文对2010~2014年厦门口岸进境原木中截获的小蠹科害虫的寄主、来源国家、截获次数进行了统计分析，并编制了截获小蠹种类检索表，提出了口岸检疫要点。【结果】截获的小蠹害虫种类主要有长林小蠹、赤材小蠹、十二齿小蠹和南部松齿小蠹等，主要来源于澳大利亚，新西兰和巴西等国家，寄主主要有辐射松，樟子松，湿地松和海岸松等种类。【结论与意义】本研究可为一线口岸检疫查验提供指导。
【배경】소두충시국제무역중중요적찬주해충，야시전국구안주요절획해충지일。【방법】본문대2010~2014년하문구안진경원목중절획적소두과해충적기주、래원국가、절획차수진행료통계분석，병편제료절획소두충류검색표，제출료구안검역요점。【결과】절획적소두해충충류주요유장림소두、적재소두、십이치소두화남부송치소두등，주요래원우오대리아，신서란화파서등국가，기주주요유복사송，장자송，습지송화해안송등충류。【결론여의의】본연구가위일선구안검역사험제공지도。
Background]Scolytids are important borer pests often intercepted in the ports dealing with international trade.[Method]Intercepted data of scolytids in Xiamen port from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed, and the taxonomic key to intercepted scolytids and the potential quarantine measures for scolytids were provided. [Result]The results indicated that Hylurgus ligniperda, Xyleborus ferrugi-neus, Ips sexdentatus, Ips granddicollis, Ips typographus and Ips acuminatus were the major pests. The countries of origin were Aus-tralia, New Zealand and Brazil. The hosts of these pests are Pinups radiata, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus elliottii, and Pinus pinaster.[Conclusion and significance]This paper can improve follow-up survey in processing factories and monitoring scolytids in ports.