北京行政学院学报
北京行政學院學報
북경행정학원학보
Journal of Beijing Administrative College
2015年
5期
123-128
,共6页
汉语西传%晚清时期%汉语教材
漢語西傳%晚清時期%漢語教材
한어서전%만청시기%한어교재
westward transmission of Chinese%late Qing Dynasty%Chinese teaching materials
晚清时期西方人掀起了汉语学习的第二次高潮,在这100多年的时间中,他们编写了卷帙浩繁的汉语教材,这些教材类型丰富,从不同的角度可以划分为以下几个类型:翻译型教材和自编型教材、口语教材和书面语教材、综合类教材和单项知识技能类教材、官话教材和方言教材等等。类型众多的汉语教材反映了不同阶段、不同形势、不同学习者的需求,它们不仅是汉语教育史上的巨大财富,也为我们当今的汉语教学和汉语教材编写提供了可资借鉴的宝贵经验。
晚清時期西方人掀起瞭漢語學習的第二次高潮,在這100多年的時間中,他們編寫瞭捲帙浩繁的漢語教材,這些教材類型豐富,從不同的角度可以劃分為以下幾箇類型:翻譯型教材和自編型教材、口語教材和書麵語教材、綜閤類教材和單項知識技能類教材、官話教材和方言教材等等。類型衆多的漢語教材反映瞭不同階段、不同形勢、不同學習者的需求,它們不僅是漢語教育史上的巨大財富,也為我們噹今的漢語教學和漢語教材編寫提供瞭可資藉鑒的寶貴經驗。
만청시기서방인흔기료한어학습적제이차고조,재저100다년적시간중,타문편사료권질호번적한어교재,저사교재류형봉부,종불동적각도가이화분위이하궤개류형:번역형교재화자편형교재、구어교재화서면어교재、종합류교재화단항지식기능류교재、관화교재화방언교재등등。류형음다적한어교재반영료불동계단、불동형세、불동학습자적수구,타문불부시한어교육사상적거대재부,야위아문당금적한어교학화한어교재편사제공료가자차감적보귀경험。
During late Qing Dynasty, the foreigners initiated a new tide of Chinese learning. They compiled a great quantity of Chinese teaching materials. If we examine them from different angles, these materials can be divided into different genres as follows:translation-based teaching materials and original-compiled teaching materials; oral and literary teaching materials; comprehensive and selective teaching materials; Mandarin and dialect teaching materials. Different genres of Chinese teaching materials met the requirements of different historical stages, different situations and different learners. Different genres of Chinese teaching materials met the requirements of different historical stages, different situations and different learners. They are not only precious treasure in the Chinese teaching history, but also rich experiences for our Chinese teaching and compiling of Chinese teaching materials.