工业工程
工業工程
공업공정
Industrial Engineering Journal
2015年
4期
72-78
,共7页
供应链金融%最优利率%最优批发价格%最优订购量%决策
供應鏈金融%最優利率%最優批髮價格%最優訂購量%決策
공응련금융%최우리솔%최우비발개격%최우정구량%결책
supply chain finance%optimal interest rates%optimal price%optimal order quantity%decision making
根据需求模型,建立了包含银行在内的供应链决策模型,研究分散决策模型下的收益问题,分别得到供应链各个参与者的期望收益,并通过数值仿真,得到银行在供应链中产生的影响。从供应链金融的角度出发,研究零售商订购量、制造商批发价格、银行利率的关系。并利用Stackelberg博弈的理论,以银行为主导者,制造商和零售商为跟随者,求出均衡最优解。研究发现当市场需求较小时,三者收益函数趋势一致;当市场需求较大时,银行利率对零售商订购量没有影响并且银行的收益最后逐渐平稳达到一个固定值。
根據需求模型,建立瞭包含銀行在內的供應鏈決策模型,研究分散決策模型下的收益問題,分彆得到供應鏈各箇參與者的期望收益,併通過數值倣真,得到銀行在供應鏈中產生的影響。從供應鏈金融的角度齣髮,研究零售商訂購量、製造商批髮價格、銀行利率的關繫。併利用Stackelberg博弈的理論,以銀行為主導者,製造商和零售商為跟隨者,求齣均衡最優解。研究髮現噹市場需求較小時,三者收益函數趨勢一緻;噹市場需求較大時,銀行利率對零售商訂購量沒有影響併且銀行的收益最後逐漸平穩達到一箇固定值。
근거수구모형,건립료포함은행재내적공응련결책모형,연구분산결책모형하적수익문제,분별득도공응련각개삼여자적기망수익,병통과수치방진,득도은행재공응련중산생적영향。종공응련금융적각도출발,연구령수상정구량、제조상비발개격、은행리솔적관계。병이용Stackelberg박혁적이론,이은행위주도자,제조상화령수상위근수자,구출균형최우해。연구발현당시장수구교소시,삼자수익함수추세일치;당시장수구교대시,은행리솔대령수상정구량몰유영향병차은행적수익최후축점평은체도일개고정치。
According to the demand model, a decision-making model for supply chain including banks is set up.A model under decentralized decision-making and buy-back contract is constructed.After the mod-el analysis,the expected return of each supply chain participant is obtained.Through the data analysis, the impact of the banks on the supply chain is showed.From the perspective of supply chain finance, retailers order quantity, the manufacturer price and the bank rate are analyzed.Then the Stackelberg game theory is used, in which banks are the leader, manufacturers and retailers are the followers.Finally, one bal-anced optimal solution is given.A conclusion is drawn that in a smaller market, the three functions have same trend.However, in a larger market, bank rate has no impact on the retailer order quantity and the earnings of the bank reach a fixed value gradually.