表面技术
錶麵技術
표면기술
Surface Technology
2015年
9期
108-115
,共8页
油气管材%H2 S腐蚀机理%腐蚀速率%预测模型%防护方法
油氣管材%H2 S腐蝕機理%腐蝕速率%預測模型%防護方法
유기관재%H2 S부식궤리%부식속솔%예측모형%방호방법
oil gas tubing%H2 S corrosion mechanism%corrosion rate%prediction model%protection methods
随着石油天然气工业的迅速发展，酸性气体引起的油气管材腐蚀问题日益突出，尤其是H2 S引起的腐蚀广泛存在，严重影响着油气开采及输送管道和炼制加工设备的使用寿命。综述了H2 S对油气管材腐蚀的机理、影响因素及防护方法，探讨了温度、H2 S分压、pH值、流速、Cl-浓度、CO2分压及管材材质等因素对H2 S腐蚀的影响，建立了H2 S腐蚀速率预测模型并对其进行了相关分析，对H2 S腐蚀防护方法进行了评述。最后，简述了H2 S腐蚀的研究现状及发展趋势。
隨著石油天然氣工業的迅速髮展，痠性氣體引起的油氣管材腐蝕問題日益突齣，尤其是H2 S引起的腐蝕廣汎存在，嚴重影響著油氣開採及輸送管道和煉製加工設備的使用壽命。綜述瞭H2 S對油氣管材腐蝕的機理、影響因素及防護方法，探討瞭溫度、H2 S分壓、pH值、流速、Cl-濃度、CO2分壓及管材材質等因素對H2 S腐蝕的影響，建立瞭H2 S腐蝕速率預測模型併對其進行瞭相關分析，對H2 S腐蝕防護方法進行瞭評述。最後，簡述瞭H2 S腐蝕的研究現狀及髮展趨勢。
수착석유천연기공업적신속발전，산성기체인기적유기관재부식문제일익돌출，우기시H2 S인기적부식엄범존재，엄중영향착유기개채급수송관도화련제가공설비적사용수명。종술료H2 S대유기관재부식적궤리、영향인소급방호방법，탐토료온도、H2 S분압、pH치、류속、Cl-농도、CO2분압급관재재질등인소대H2 S부식적영향，건립료H2 S부식속솔예측모형병대기진행료상관분석，대H2 S부식방호방법진행료평술。최후，간술료H2 S부식적연구현상급발전추세。
With the rapid development of petroleum and gas industry, the corrosion problem of oil gas tubing caused by acidic gas becomes increasingly prominent, especially the H2 S corrosion phenomenon is widespread, which affects the service life of pipe-lines of oil and gas exploitation and transportation as well as the refining processing equipment. This paper systematically summa-rized the mechanism, main influencing factors and protection methods of H2 S corrosion of oil gas tubing, and the effects of tempera-ture, H2 S partial pressure, PH, flow rate and concentration of Cl-, CO2 partial pressure as well as pipe materials on H2 S corrosion were also discussed. H2 S corrosion rate prediction model was established and analyzed. Protection methods against H2 S corrosion were reviewed as well. Finally, this paper briefly described the current research situation and development trend of H2 S corrosion.
