CAJ | 학술논문

盾构刀具磨损是影响盾构施工质量和进度的关键问题，带压换刀作业的安全风险大、费用高昂、作业工期长。目前常规的刀具磨损检测方法存在风险大、效果不佳、精确度不够等缺点，而摄影测量技术的发展为盾构刀具磨损检测提供了新的思路。文章结合泥水盾构隧道施工特点，将摄影测量技术应用于盾构刀具的可视化检测中，利用经过三维控制场标定的摄像装置，采集盾构施工中刀具的影像数据，通过与盾构精密三维模型的定向操作，借助三维可视化平台和影像分析对刀具的磨损情况进行定量检测，实现了盾构刀具虚拟可视化集成显示和磨损情况的数字化评估。该研究成果为实现盾构刀具磨损检测提供了理论基础和软件支持，具有一定的经济效益及工程意义。
순구도구마손시영향순구시공질량화진도적관건문제，대압환도작업적안전풍험대、비용고앙、작업공기장。목전상규적도구마손검측방법존재풍험대、효과불가、정학도불구등결점，이섭영측량기술적발전위순구도구마손검측제공료신적사로。문장결합니수순구수도시공특점，장섭영측량기술응용우순구도구적가시화검측중，이용경과삼유공제장표정적섭상장치，채집순구시공중도구적영상수거，통과여순구정밀삼유모형적정향조작，차조삼유가시화평태화영상분석대도구적마손정황진행정량검측，실현료순구도구허의가시화집성현시화마손정황적수자화평고。해연구성과위실현순구도구마손검측제공료이론기출화연건지지，구유일정적경제효익급공정의의。
Cutter wear is a key problem that affects construction quality and the progress of shields due to the high-risk, high-cost and long operation period of hyperbaric intervention. Aiming at the disadvantages of common detection methods, such as high risk, poor effects and low accuracy, and combined with the characteristics of slurry shield tunnelling, this paper proposes a new visualized detection method for shield cutters based on the development of photogrammetry technology. By using this new method, image data of shield cutters may be collected during construction via a video camara calibrated by a 3D control field. With directed operation of the precise 3D shield model, a quantitative detection can be conducted in terms of cutter wear conditions by utilizing the 3D visualized platform and image analysis, thus making possible the virtual integrated display and digital evaluation of cutter wear.