柳州职业技术学院学报
柳州職業技術學院學報
류주직업기술학원학보
Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College
2015年
4期
81-88
,共8页
柳州方言%“算” 词%副词%系词%语法化
柳州方言%“算” 詞%副詞%繫詞%語法化
류주방언%“산” 사%부사%계사%어법화
Liuzhou dialect%suan%adverb%copula%grammaticalization
柳州方言中的“算”是一个兼类词,可以做动词、副词和系词,作副词和系词的用法都来源于动词。其衍生方式为辐辏式,以动词为中心衍生出副词和系词的用法。词义演变的主要动因为句法位置、词义虚化以及主观化等。
柳州方言中的“算”是一箇兼類詞,可以做動詞、副詞和繫詞,作副詞和繫詞的用法都來源于動詞。其衍生方式為輻輳式,以動詞為中心衍生齣副詞和繫詞的用法。詞義縯變的主要動因為句法位置、詞義虛化以及主觀化等。
류주방언중적“산”시일개겸류사,가이주동사、부사화계사,작부사화계사적용법도래원우동사。기연생방식위복주식,이동사위중심연생출부사화계사적용법。사의연변적주요동인위구법위치、사의허화이급주관화등。
"Suan"is a multi-functional word with the usage of verb,adverb as well as copula in Liuzhou Dialect. The latter two usages come from the first usage. Its derivative method is radiation type. It means the word"Suan"takes the verb "Suan" as the center and generates the adverb "Suan" and the copula "Suan". The motivation of word meaning evolution is the change of syntactic position, the blurring of word meaning and subjectification.