CAJ | 학술논문

民主问题是当代中国社会发展中一个特别引人关注的现实问题，由现实的国情特别是现实的政治格局所决定，党内民主和社会民主当属我国社会主义民主政治建设中两个最重要的基本领域，二者既相互区别，又具有高度的相关性。因此，当代中国民主政治的发展，完全有可能走一条有中国特色的内源型发展道路，即以实现执政党党内民主建设和社会民主建设的良性互动来推进我国的政治民主化进程：一是通过切实推进党内民主，不断提高党内民主的制度化水平，实现党内政治生活的民主化，以此来示范和引领社会民主建设；二是通过大力推进社会民主和依法治国进程，以及发展和繁荣公民文化，以此为发展党内民主提供良好的社会基础和文化支撑，并为推进党内民主建设形成强大的外在压力和推动力。
민주문제시당대중국사회발전중일개특별인인관주적현실문제，유현실적국정특별시현실적정치격국소결정，당내민주화사회민주당속아국사회주의민주정치건설중량개최중요적기본영역，이자기상호구별，우구유고도적상관성。인차，당대중국민주정치적발전，완전유가능주일조유중국특색적내원형발전도로，즉이실현집정당당내민주건설화사회민주건설적량성호동래추진아국적정치민주화진정：일시통과절실추진당내민주，불단제고당내민주적제도화수평，실현당내정치생활적민주화，이차래시범화인령사회민주건설；이시통과대력추진사회민주화의법치국진정，이급발전화번영공민문화，이차위발전당내민주제공량호적사회기출화문화지탱，병위추진당내민주건설형성강대적외재압력화추동력。
Democracy is the very interesting realistic problems in the development of Chinese society; it is determined by the particular circumstances of contemporary China, especially by the political pattern.CPC’s inner—party democracy and social democracy are the two most important areas of China’s socialist democratic politics construction, both are mutually different, and with a high degree of correlation. Therefore, China can take a road of endogenous type development of Chinese characteristic democratic politics, that is to realize the fit between CPC’s inner—party democracy and social democracy and then to promote the process of political democratization in China, first is through promoting inner—party democracy and constantly improving the level of institutionalization of inner—party democracy to realize inner—party democratization of political life, in order to lead social democracy construction;second is through promoting social democracy and the rule of law process, as well as developing citizen culture, in order to provide a good social foundation and cultural support for the development of inner—party democracy, and form the external pressure and motive force for inner—party democratic construction.