CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解医院女性医护人员的健康现状并分析其影响因素,为女性医护人员的健康管理提供科学依据.方法对女性医护人员590名的体检结果进行统计,并结合自制《个人健康生活状况及生活方式问卷》分析其影响因素.结果女性医护人员590名中,异常指标检出率前十位为:腹型肥胖54.06%,血脂异常44.57%,脂肪肝及肝内光点改变29.86%,体重超标26.44%,高血压14.57%,血尿酸增高12.71%,糖尿病10.33%,宫颈刮片异常9.15%,宫颈炎7.96%,谷丙转氨酶增高7.11%.经生活问卷调查显示,这些异常指标与油脂摄入过多、缺乏锻炼、家族史密切相关.经Spearman相关性分析得知,腹型肥胖与油脂摄入、饮酒史、脂肪肝与脂肪肝家族史呈正相关关系.结论女性医护人员异常指标检出率高主要为工作压力大、生活不规律、缺乏锻炼、自我健康意识薄弱,是威胁女性医护人员身体健康的主要危险因素.
목적 료해의원녀성의호인원적건강현상병분석기영향인소,위녀성의호인원적건강관리제공과학의거.방법 대녀성의호인원590명적체검결과진행통계,병결합자제《개인건강생활상황급생활방식문권》분석기영향인소.결과 녀성의호인원590명중,이상지표검출솔전십위위:복형비반54.06%,혈지이상44.57%,지방간급간내광점개변29.86%,체중초표26.44%,고혈압14.57%,혈뇨산증고12.71%,당뇨병10.33%,궁경괄편이상9.15%,궁경염7.96%,곡병전안매증고7.11%.경생활문권조사현시,저사이상지표여유지섭입과다、결핍단련、가족사밀절상관.경Spearman상관성분석득지,복형비반여유지섭입、음주사、지방간여지방간가족사정정상관관계.결론 녀성의호인원이상지표검출솔고주요위공작압력대、생활불규률、결핍단련、자아건강의식박약,시위협녀성의호인원신체건강적주요위험인소.
Objective To understand the health status of female medical staff in the hospital and to analyze its inlfuencing factors and provide a scientiifc basis to do a good job in the health management of female doctors and nurses.Methods Of 590 female medical personnel physical examination results, statistics, and with the self-made "personal life health and lifestyle questionnaire" analysis of the inlfuencing factors.Results Female doctors and nurses 590, abnormality detection rate is top ten: 54.06% of abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia 44.57%, fatty liver and liver spot change 29.86%, overweight 26.44%, 14.57% of hypertension and blood uric acid increased 12.71%, 10.33% of diabetes, cervical scraping sheet abnormal 9.15%, palace neck phlogistic 7.96%, alanine aminotransferase increased 7.11%. The survey shows that these abnormalities are closely related to the intake of fat, lack of exercise, family history. By Spearman correlation analysis, abdominal obesity and fat intake, drinking history, fatty liver and fatty liver family history was positive correlation.Conclusion Female medical personnel with high detection rate of anomaly index. The main risk factors for the health of female health care workers are the work pressure, irregular life, lack of exercise, lack of self health consciousness.