CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：尝试构建生态服务提供方直接参与的流域生态补偿机制，为生态补偿政策提供数据支持和理论依据。研究方法：运用支付卡式（PC）条件价值法（CVM），以南水北调中线工程陕南水源区的农户问卷调查微观数据为基础，考察水源区农户的基本环境意识和生态补偿受偿意愿，并采取右端截取模型分析农户受偿意愿的影响因素及边际效应。研究结果：在416个有效样本中，406个受访者愿意参与南水北调流域生态补偿，受偿意愿主要集中在700—1000元/年，合计占比49.04%，WTA中位数为900元/年。农户家庭经济社会特征方面的异质性、迁移倾向和决策背景是影响受偿意愿的重要因素，其中，计划迁出农村的农户受偿意愿比不愿意迁出的农户高51.73%，退耕户的受偿意愿比非退耕户低43.14%。研究结论：南水北调中线工程水源区农户具有较好的生态环境意识和较高的受偿意愿，建议在进一步做好退耕还林工程和完善农民迁移制度的基础上，从南水北调中线工程水源区生态环境共同保护和自治管理的角度构建流域生态补偿机制。
연구목적：상시구건생태복무제공방직접삼여적류역생태보상궤제，위생태보상정책제공수거지지화이론의거。연구방법：운용지부잡식（PC）조건개치법（CVM），이남수북조중선공정협남수원구적농호문권조사미관수거위기출，고찰수원구농호적기본배경의식화생태보상수상의원，병채취우단절취모형분석농호수상의원적영향인소급변제효응。연구결과：재416개유효양본중，406개수방자원의삼여남수북조류역생태보상，수상의원주요집중재700—1000원/년，합계점비49.04%，WTA중위수위900원/년。농호가정경제사회특정방면적이질성、천이경향화결책배경시영향수상의원적중요인소，기중，계화천출농촌적농호수상의원비불원의천출적농호고51.73%，퇴경호적수상의원비비퇴경호저43.14%。연구결론：남수북조중선공정수원구농호구유교호적생태배경의식화교고적수상의원，건의재진일보주호퇴경환림공정화완선농민천이제도적기출상，종남수북조중선공정수원구생태배경공동보호화자치관리적각도구건류역생태보상궤제。
The purpose of this study is to build eco-compensation mechanism based on ecological service providers directly involved in the watershed, to provide data to support and theoretical basis for decision-makers. Methods of payment card(PC)valuation method(CVM), household questionnaire to North Water Transfer Project in Southern Water region based on survey microdata to investigate the basic environmental awareness and ecological compensation water area farmers Willingness to accept(WTA). And take the right interception(Right censored)model farmers Willingness factors and marginal effect. The results indicate thatin the 416 valid samples, 406 respondents were willing to participate in ecological compensation-North Basin, Willingness mainly between 700-1000 yuan per year, together accounting for 49.04%, WTA median of 900 yuan/year. Heterogeneity of rural households aspects of economic and social characteristics, migration tendencies and background is an important factor in the decision Willingness effects, which plans to move out of rural farmers willingness to accept compensation than farmers do not want to move out of high 51.73 percent, farmland households Willingness to 43.14 percent lower than non-farmland households. Conclusions: water resource area farmers have a better awareness of the ecological environment and a higher repayment will, therefore, recommended to further improve the Grain for Green Project and improve the system based on the migration of farmers from the South to North Water Transfer Project Area jointly protect the ecological environment and to build self-management perspective watershed ecological compensation mechanism.