兰州商学院学报
蘭州商學院學報
란주상학원학보
Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College
2015年
4期
99-107
,共9页
矿业收益%财政政策%经济多样化%资源诅咒%智利
礦業收益%財政政策%經濟多樣化%資源詛咒%智利
광업수익%재정정책%경제다양화%자원저주%지리
mining revenue%fiscal policies%economic diversification%resource curse%Chile
不同于一般的资源丰裕国家,智利有效规避了“资源诅咒”,实现了经济的持续稳定增长。通过对智利的矿业收益管理进行分析,可以发现一些成功的经验:采取谨慎的财政制度,调控矿产收益的流向;对矿业收益进行共享性分配和透明化管理,增加真实财富的积累;强调产权保护与政府规制,不断提升生产效率;推动产业的多元化发展,保证市场竞争力。这些经验对资源丰裕国家或区域规避“资源诅咒”,实现经济转型,具有重要的借鉴意义。
不同于一般的資源豐裕國傢,智利有效規避瞭“資源詛咒”,實現瞭經濟的持續穩定增長。通過對智利的礦業收益管理進行分析,可以髮現一些成功的經驗:採取謹慎的財政製度,調控礦產收益的流嚮;對礦業收益進行共享性分配和透明化管理,增加真實財富的積纍;彊調產權保護與政府規製,不斷提升生產效率;推動產業的多元化髮展,保證市場競爭力。這些經驗對資源豐裕國傢或區域規避“資源詛咒”,實現經濟轉型,具有重要的藉鑒意義。
불동우일반적자원봉유국가,지리유효규피료“자원저주”,실현료경제적지속은정증장。통과대지리적광업수익관리진행분석,가이발현일사성공적경험:채취근신적재정제도,조공광산수익적류향;대광업수익진행공향성분배화투명화관리,증가진실재부적적루;강조산권보호여정부규제,불단제승생산효솔;추동산업적다원화발전,보증시장경쟁력。저사경험대자원봉유국가혹구역규피“자원저주”,실현경제전형,구유중요적차감의의。
Chile was different from other countries with abundant natural resources and it escaped the re-source curse and has realized sustainable economic growth.Some successful experiences have been foun-ded by analyzing Chilean mining revenue management: taking cautious fiscal system to control flow of mining revenue;distributing mining revenue for general residents and take transparency management to promote real wealth accumulation;protecting property and taking regulation policies to improve productiv-ity;pushing up economic diversification to sustain market competitive power.The experiences are very useful for the countries with abundant natural resources to escape the resource curse and realize economic transformation.