给水排水
給水排水
급수배수
Water & Wastewater Engineering
2015年
5期
30-34
,共5页
谭雪%石磊%陈卓琨%李涛%马中%郑祥%程荣
譚雪%石磊%陳卓琨%李濤%馬中%鄭祥%程榮
담설%석뢰%진탁곤%리도%마중%정상%정영
城镇污水处理厂%治理成本%运行成本%全成本分析%案例研究
城鎮汙水處理廠%治理成本%運行成本%全成本分析%案例研究
성진오수처리엄%치리성본%운행성본%전성본분석%안례연구
Municipal wastewater treatment plant%Treatment cost%Operation cost%Whole cost analysis%Case study
根据相关法律规定,我国污水处理费征收标准基于污水的治理成本制定,并要求涵盖污水处理厂的治理成本。通过构建全成本分析框架,选取全国的227座污水处理厂为样本,覆盖全国东部、中部、西部地区,分析污水处理厂的建设成本和运行成本,对城镇污水处理厂的治理全成本进行估算,并进行地域、执行标准与治理成本之间对比研究。案例研究表明,我国污水处理厂的治理标准在地区和标准间均存在差异,基于相关结论可为我国污水处理费征收标准改进提出政策建议。
根據相關法律規定,我國汙水處理費徵收標準基于汙水的治理成本製定,併要求涵蓋汙水處理廠的治理成本。通過構建全成本分析框架,選取全國的227座汙水處理廠為樣本,覆蓋全國東部、中部、西部地區,分析汙水處理廠的建設成本和運行成本,對城鎮汙水處理廠的治理全成本進行估算,併進行地域、執行標準與治理成本之間對比研究。案例研究錶明,我國汙水處理廠的治理標準在地區和標準間均存在差異,基于相關結論可為我國汙水處理費徵收標準改進提齣政策建議。
근거상관법률규정,아국오수처리비정수표준기우오수적치리성본제정,병요구함개오수처리엄적치리성본。통과구건전성본분석광가,선취전국적227좌오수처리엄위양본,복개전국동부、중부、서부지구,분석오수처리엄적건설성본화운행성본,대성진오수처리엄적치리전성본진행고산,병진행지역、집행표준여치리성본지간대비연구。안례연구표명,아국오수처리엄적치리표준재지구화표준간균존재차이,기우상관결론가위아국오수처리비정수표준개진제출정책건의。
According to the requirements of laws in China ,the wastewater discharge fee should be based on the cost of treatment and should cover the operation cost of wastewater treatment plant operation .Through setting up the whole cost analysis framework ,this paper estimated the whole cost of municipal wastewater treatment plant construction and operation based on the samples of 227 wastewater treatment plants distributed in east part ,middle part and west part of China;in ad‐dition ,a comparative study w as carried out betw een different areas ,executive standards and treat‐ment costs .Case study showed that there was a difference of treatment cost between different areas and executive standards .Some policy suggestions on wastewater discharge fee in China were pro‐posed based on relative conclusions .