天津大学学报(社会科学版)
天津大學學報(社會科學版)
천진대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Tianjin University (Social Sciences)
2015年
5期
454-458
,共5页
美国高校%研究生教育%创新实践能力
美國高校%研究生教育%創新實踐能力
미국고교%연구생교육%창신실천능력
American universities%the education of postgraduate%the innovative and practical ability
美国一流大学注重提升研究生的创新实践能力,积累了丰富的经验:基础课程与跨学科课程并重,教学活动与科研培养结合,培养专业兴趣与探索精神,注重学校与企业界合作。文章结合国内高校在研究生培养方面的缺失,认为国内研究生应加强基础课程,增加交叉课程,重视创新方法的教育,改变教育观念,营造创新氛围,校企联动务实,加强实践能力。
美國一流大學註重提升研究生的創新實踐能力,積纍瞭豐富的經驗:基礎課程與跨學科課程併重,教學活動與科研培養結閤,培養專業興趣與探索精神,註重學校與企業界閤作。文章結閤國內高校在研究生培養方麵的缺失,認為國內研究生應加彊基礎課程,增加交扠課程,重視創新方法的教育,改變教育觀唸,營造創新氛圍,校企聯動務實,加彊實踐能力。
미국일류대학주중제승연구생적창신실천능력,적루료봉부적경험:기출과정여과학과과정병중,교학활동여과연배양결합,배양전업흥취여탐색정신,주중학교여기업계합작。문장결합국내고교재연구생배양방면적결실,인위국내연구생응가강기출과정,증가교차과정,중시창신방법적교육,개변교육관념,영조창신분위,교기련동무실,가강실천능력。
The world-class universities in America emphasize the improvement of postgraduate ’ s innovative and practical a-bility and accumulate rich experience and practical measures , such as equal emphasis on basic and interdisciplinary cour-ses, the integration of teaching activities and scientific research , the cultivation of professional interest and exploring spirit and the cooperation of universities and enterprises .According to those measures and the deficiency of our universities , it is necessary for us to strengthen the basic courses and add interdisciplinary courses , to change teaching methods and empha-size innovation , to change educational ideas and create innovative atmosphere and to enhance the cooperation of universities and companies and improve the practical ability .