西安文理学院学报(社会科学版)
西安文理學院學報(社會科學版)
서안문이학원학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Xi'an University of Arts and Science (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
81-87
,共7页
农村义务教育%经费投入%财政能力%分担
農村義務教育%經費投入%財政能力%分擔
농촌의무교육%경비투입%재정능력%분담
compulsory education in rural area%money investment%fiscal capacity%bear the cost
农村义务教育经费投入新体制实施以来,在提高义务教育保障水平、促进教育公平、提高教师收入水平、消除因贫辍学等方面取得了较大成效。但是无论从理论上看还是从实践上看,“新体制”仍然存在很多弊端。因此建议农村义务教育经费投入与分配,实行义务教育全部经费由政府承担,各级政府按财政能力大小分担,经费管理以县为主的体制。
農村義務教育經費投入新體製實施以來,在提高義務教育保障水平、促進教育公平、提高教師收入水平、消除因貧輟學等方麵取得瞭較大成效。但是無論從理論上看還是從實踐上看,“新體製”仍然存在很多弊耑。因此建議農村義務教育經費投入與分配,實行義務教育全部經費由政府承擔,各級政府按財政能力大小分擔,經費管理以縣為主的體製。
농촌의무교육경비투입신체제실시이래,재제고의무교육보장수평、촉진교육공평、제고교사수입수평、소제인빈철학등방면취득료교대성효。단시무론종이론상간환시종실천상간,“신체제”잉연존재흔다폐단。인차건의농촌의무교육경비투입여분배,실행의무교육전부경비유정부승담,각급정부안재정능력대소분담,경비관리이현위주적체제。
With the implementation of the new funding and distribution system in compulsory education in rural are-a, much progress has been made in terms of promoting education equality , raising teachers'income and reducing the dropout rates of the poor students .However , the new system is far from perfect theoretically and practically .It is suggested that the cost of compulsory education in rural areas should be born by local governments depending on their fiscal capacity and the management of fund should be based on local counties .