郑州大学学报(理学版)
鄭州大學學報(理學版)
정주대학학보(이학판)
Journal of Zhengzhou University (Natural Science Edition)
2015年
3期
99-104
,共6页
智能照明%舒适性%控制策略%粒子群算法
智能照明%舒適性%控製策略%粒子群算法
지능조명%서괄성%공제책략%입자군산법
intelligent lighting%comfort%control strategy%particle swarm optimization
根据工作面照度、邻近区域照度、背景区域照度、工作面均匀度和邻近区域均匀度5个主要因素,建立了视觉评估指标模糊系统模型。针对实际照明需求情况,综合考虑室内照明的整体效果和个性化需求,提出了基于粒子群优化的室内灯具亮度控制策略。通过最大化室内照明系统的视觉效果和节能的综合目标函数,优化控制灯具亮度,达到室内照明舒适、方便并且节能的目的。将灯具布置分为整体和局部照明两种,根据照明需求和人员分布,对灯具亮度控制策略进行仿真研究,结果表明,该方法可以实现节能与舒适的综合最优。
根據工作麵照度、鄰近區域照度、揹景區域照度、工作麵均勻度和鄰近區域均勻度5箇主要因素,建立瞭視覺評估指標模糊繫統模型。針對實際照明需求情況,綜閤攷慮室內照明的整體效果和箇性化需求,提齣瞭基于粒子群優化的室內燈具亮度控製策略。通過最大化室內照明繫統的視覺效果和節能的綜閤目標函數,優化控製燈具亮度,達到室內照明舒適、方便併且節能的目的。將燈具佈置分為整體和跼部照明兩種,根據照明需求和人員分佈,對燈具亮度控製策略進行倣真研究,結果錶明,該方法可以實現節能與舒適的綜閤最優。
근거공작면조도、린근구역조도、배경구역조도、공작면균균도화린근구역균균도5개주요인소,건립료시각평고지표모호계통모형。침대실제조명수구정황,종합고필실내조명적정체효과화개성화수구,제출료기우입자군우화적실내등구량도공제책략。통과최대화실내조명계통적시각효과화절능적종합목표함수,우화공제등구량도,체도실내조명서괄、방편병차절능적목적。장등구포치분위정체화국부조명량충,근거조명수구화인원분포,대등구량도공제책략진행방진연구,결과표명,해방법가이실현절능여서괄적종합최우。
In the lighting system, there were five main factors, such as the levels of illumination in the region of working, adjacent and background and the uniformity of illumination in the region of working and adjacent, that could affect indoor comfort and visual effects. The visual evaluation index fuzzy system model was established based on the above five factors. In view of the actual demand illumination, in or-der to adjust luminance automatically and to achieve the purpose of improving comfort, convenience and energy saving, a control strategy of indoor lamps’ luminance based on particle swarm optimization ( PSO) algorithm was proposed. By maximizing the comprehensive objective function about the visual effect of in-door lighting system and energy conservation, the dimming levels were controlled optimally and the pur-pose of indoor lighting comfortable and convenient was reached. An illumination requirement was the combination of local and overall effects. According to users’ demands and locations, the control methods of lamps’ luminance were simulated and the results showed that this method could achieve the compre-hensive goal of comfort and energy saving optimal.