科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
Science of Science and Management of S. &.T. (Monthly)
2015年
9期
81-92
,共12页
研发团队%知识要素网络%发明人合作网络%知识创造%知识基础
研髮糰隊%知識要素網絡%髮明人閤作網絡%知識創造%知識基礎
연발단대%지식요소망락%발명인합작망락%지식창조%지식기출
R&D team%knowledge element network%inventors' cooperative network%knowledge invention%knowledge bases
知识创造(尤其是探索式创造)是创新型企业研发团队的重要使命,以往研究发现知识基础不一定促进知识创造。提出研发团队的知识基础与知识创造的关系受研发团队在企业知识要素网络中位置与发明人合作网络中位置影响,并对德温特创新索引收录的海信电器股份有限公司2003—2010年申请的820个发明专利进行分析。结果显示,研发团队在前期的企业知识要素网络中的结构洞均值,以及在企业发明人合作网络中的程度中心性均值都负向调节了研发团队知识基础与知识创造的关系。最后提出了创新型企业研发团队的相关管理对策。
知識創造(尤其是探索式創造)是創新型企業研髮糰隊的重要使命,以往研究髮現知識基礎不一定促進知識創造。提齣研髮糰隊的知識基礎與知識創造的關繫受研髮糰隊在企業知識要素網絡中位置與髮明人閤作網絡中位置影響,併對德溫特創新索引收錄的海信電器股份有限公司2003—2010年申請的820箇髮明專利進行分析。結果顯示,研髮糰隊在前期的企業知識要素網絡中的結構洞均值,以及在企業髮明人閤作網絡中的程度中心性均值都負嚮調節瞭研髮糰隊知識基礎與知識創造的關繫。最後提齣瞭創新型企業研髮糰隊的相關管理對策。
지식창조(우기시탐색식창조)시창신형기업연발단대적중요사명,이왕연구발현지식기출불일정촉진지식창조。제출연발단대적지식기출여지식창조적관계수연발단대재기업지식요소망락중위치여발명인합작망락중위치영향,병대덕온특창신색인수록적해신전기고빈유한공사2003—2010년신청적820개발명전리진행분석。결과현시,연발단대재전기적기업지식요소망락중적결구동균치,이급재기업발명인합작망락중적정도중심성균치도부향조절료연발단대지식기출여지식창조적관계。최후제출료창신형기업연발단대적상관관리대책。
Knowledge invention is one of the most important missions for R&D team in innovative enterprises. Previous research found that knowledge bases not necessarily positively affected knowledge invention. This study points out that the relationship might be moderated by the R&D teams' position in enterprise' knowledge element network and inventors' cooperative network. Based on the empirical study on the 820 patents of invention applied by Qingdao Hisense Electric Company from 2003 year to 2010 year in Derwent Innovation Index (DII), the re-sults turned out that R&D team's average score of structural hole in enterprises' knowledge elements network, as well as team's average score of degree centrality in enterprises' inventors cooperative network both negatively mo-derated the positive relationship between teams knowledge bases and knowledge innovation. Finally, suggestions about innovative enterprises' R&D team management were discussed.