CAJ | 학술논문

作为公交服务的主体，城市公交企业运营效率直接关系着城市交通的正常运转。科学、合理地分析城市公交企业的运营效率，有助于深入了解自身运营管理状况，促进公交服务水平和质量的提高。根据城市公交企业的运营特点，应用网络 DEA 思想，将公交企业运营过程分解为生产和消费子过程，据此建立相应的效率评价指标体系；此外，考虑外部环境对运营效率评价的影响，提出一种修正外部环境影响的多元回归分析，以及网络 DEA 集成的城市公交企业效率评价模型。最后，应用所得方法，系统对我国2013年22个不同城市公交企业的运营效率进行分析，分析结果表明，所构建的效率评价方法不仅科学、有效，而且该方法既能准确、真实地分析城市公交企业的整体运营效率，又能更深入解析导致效率低下的根源。
작위공교복무적주체，성시공교기업운영효솔직접관계착성시교통적정상운전。과학、합리지분석성시공교기업적운영효솔，유조우심입료해자신운영관리상황，촉진공교복무수평화질량적제고。근거성시공교기업적운영특점，응용망락 DEA 사상，장공교기업운영과정분해위생산화소비자과정，거차건립상응적효솔평개지표체계；차외，고필외부배경대운영효솔평개적영향，제출일충수정외부배경영향적다원회귀분석，이급망락 DEA 집성적성시공교기업효솔평개모형。최후，응용소득방법，계통대아국2013년22개불동성시공교기업적운영효솔진행분석，분석결과표명，소구건적효솔평개방법불부과학、유효，이차해방법기능준학、진실지분석성시공교기업적정체운영효솔，우능경심입해석도치효솔저하적근원。
Urban bus enterprises,as the main management body of providing bus service,have an ut-most influence on the normal operation of the city through the quality of their operation process.It is of great significance to help bus enterprises fully understand the operation condition and improve the operation efficiency by analyzing the operation efficiency of bus enterprises.Therefore,based on the network data en-velopment analysis theory and in light of the characteristics of city bus enterprises operation,the bus enter-prises operation process is divided into steps to analyze deeply the key steps which affect the operation effi-ciency of bus enterprises.Considering the problems of unfair efficiency process evaluation caused by exter-nal environment,this article present a model to analyze the efficiency of bus enterprises with the help of the multiple regression analysis and the network DEA model in order to lessen the impact of external environ-ment on the operation efficiency evaluation.Finally,the operation efficiency of different bus enterprises from China in 201 1 is measured with the presented model,and the analyzed results indicate that the meth-od can not only lessen the impact of external environment on the operation efficiency but also exactly analyze the operation efficiency of bus enterprises.