CAJ | 학술논문

1941—1942年，在日伪进攻及国民党组织的破坏、乡村阶级关系改变等因素影响下，晋察冀根据地大片沦为游击区。由于游击区中共基层党组织生存环境的恶化及党员中农民传统意识残留等影响，极少数基层干部党员对组织认同产生危机，尤其是党员干部中存在的腐化、变节问题引起了基层党组织的高度重视。为迅速解决基层党组织中存在的问题，基层党组织发起了“反自首运动”，并采取建立平行支部、调整党员成分、改造支部等措施，强化党员干部对组织的认同意识，消除腐化、变节等行为的危害，使中共基层组织得到巩固，这对坚持游击区抗战起着关键作用，其经验教训对今天基层党建亦具启示意义。
1941—1942년，재일위진공급국민당조직적파배、향촌계급관계개변등인소영향하，진찰기근거지대편륜위유격구。유우유격구중공기층당조직생존배경적악화급당원중농민전통의식잔류등영향，겁소수기층간부당원대조직인동산생위궤，우기시당원간부중존재적부화、변절문제인기료기층당조직적고도중시。위신속해결기층당조직중존재적문제，기층당조직발기료“반자수운동”，병채취건립평행지부、조정당원성분、개조지부등조시，강화당원간부대조직적인동의식，소제부화、변절등행위적위해，사중공기층조직득도공고，저대견지유격구항전기착관건작용，기경험교훈대금천기층당건역구계시의의。
Many regions of the Shanxi-Chahor-Hebei Anti-Japanese base area became guerrilla areas with the attack of Japanese invading army and puppet army,destruction from KMT and class relations in rural areas during 1941—1942. Due to the deterioration of the living environment in the grassroots Communist Party organiza-tion in the guerrilla zone and the remain of peasantsˊtraditional ideas,the Party identity of a very few cadres was in crisis,whatˊs more,corruption and treachery existed in party members and cadres,which attracted great attention from grassroots party organizations. To address the existing problems as soon as possible,the"anti surrender move-ment" was launched in the grassroots Party organizations,parallel branches were set up,Party member composition and the branch were reformed,which strengthened the identity consciousness and eliminated corruption and treach-ery harm,which played a key role in guerrilla. The experience and the lessons have a great implication for grass-roots Party construction today.