母婴世界
母嬰世界
모영세계
Chinese Baby
2015年
6期
10-11
,共2页
重庆%未婚人工流产%避孕
重慶%未婚人工流產%避孕
중경%미혼인공유산%피잉
Chongqing%unmarried artificial abortion%contraception
目的:了解重庆市大学城地区未婚人流女性进行避孕知识知晓现状及避孕措施现状,为开展未婚女性生殖健康的干预提供科学依据。方法:研究对象来自重庆市沙坪坝区陈家桥医院2012年10月~2013年10月就诊的733例未婚人工流产女性,由计划生育门诊集体讨论,根据调查内容自行设计调查问卷。用描述性统计分析未婚人工流产女性避孕状况。结果:未婚人流女性平均年龄(21.15±2.44)岁,首次性行为开始于(18.73±1.78)岁,因未避孕而导致本次人工流产者占67.1%,避孕失败者占32.9%,70.0%的患者在过去三个月内采取过避孕措施。调查对象避孕方法知晓率最高的是避孕套(76.4%),其次是体外射精(46.1%)、安全期避孕(46.0%)、紧急避孕(45.4%)、宫内节育器(38.5%),知晓率最低的是口服短效避孕药(29.9%)。调查对象获取避孕知识宣教的主要途径依次为媒体、报刊杂志、同事/朋友、性伴侣、医生、父母和学校。63.6%的调查对象表示希望从医生处接受避孕知识宣教。结论:未婚人工流产女性高效避孕措施使用率低,对避孕知识缺乏,但普遍有需求,需要积极开展流产后关爱优质服务医院建设工作,减少非意愿妊娠的发生。
目的:瞭解重慶市大學城地區未婚人流女性進行避孕知識知曉現狀及避孕措施現狀,為開展未婚女性生殖健康的榦預提供科學依據。方法:研究對象來自重慶市沙坪壩區陳傢橋醫院2012年10月~2013年10月就診的733例未婚人工流產女性,由計劃生育門診集體討論,根據調查內容自行設計調查問捲。用描述性統計分析未婚人工流產女性避孕狀況。結果:未婚人流女性平均年齡(21.15±2.44)歲,首次性行為開始于(18.73±1.78)歲,因未避孕而導緻本次人工流產者佔67.1%,避孕失敗者佔32.9%,70.0%的患者在過去三箇月內採取過避孕措施。調查對象避孕方法知曉率最高的是避孕套(76.4%),其次是體外射精(46.1%)、安全期避孕(46.0%)、緊急避孕(45.4%)、宮內節育器(38.5%),知曉率最低的是口服短效避孕藥(29.9%)。調查對象穫取避孕知識宣教的主要途徑依次為媒體、報刊雜誌、同事/朋友、性伴侶、醫生、父母和學校。63.6%的調查對象錶示希望從醫生處接受避孕知識宣教。結論:未婚人工流產女性高效避孕措施使用率低,對避孕知識缺乏,但普遍有需求,需要積極開展流產後關愛優質服務醫院建設工作,減少非意願妊娠的髮生。
목적:료해중경시대학성지구미혼인류녀성진행피잉지식지효현상급피잉조시현상,위개전미혼녀성생식건강적간예제공과학의거。방법:연구대상래자중경시사평패구진가교의원2012년10월~2013년10월취진적733례미혼인공유산녀성,유계화생육문진집체토론,근거조사내용자행설계조사문권。용묘술성통계분석미혼인공유산녀성피잉상황。결과:미혼인류녀성평균년령(21.15±2.44)세,수차성행위개시우(18.73±1.78)세,인미피잉이도치본차인공유산자점67.1%,피잉실패자점32.9%,70.0%적환자재과거삼개월내채취과피잉조시。조사대상피잉방법지효솔최고적시피잉투(76.4%),기차시체외사정(46.1%)、안전기피잉(46.0%)、긴급피잉(45.4%)、궁내절육기(38.5%),지효솔최저적시구복단효피잉약(29.9%)。조사대상획취피잉지식선교적주요도경의차위매체、보간잡지、동사/붕우、성반려、의생、부모화학교。63.6%적조사대상표시희망종의생처접수피잉지식선교。결론:미혼인공유산녀성고효피잉조시사용솔저,대피잉지식결핍,단보편유수구,수요적겁개전유산후관애우질복무의원건설공작,감소비의원임신적발생。
objective To explore current status of knowledge about contraception and contraceptive measures Situation among unmarreidwomen in Chongqing Dax-uecheng City,and provide scientific evidence for unmarried women of reproductive health interventions.Methods 733 cases of unmarried female subjects from abor-tion Shapingba District of Chongqing Chenjiaqiao hospital in October 2012 to October 2013 ,Discussed by the family planning clinics,the questionaire were dis-igned according to the survey content ,using descriptive statistical analysis unmarried female contraception abortion situation.Result The average age of unmar-ried women abortion was (21.15 ±2.44)years,The respondends'average age of having the first sexual activity was (18.73 ±1.78)years.No contraception leads to abortion was 67.1%,contraceptive failure was 32.9%.Take contraception measures in the past three months was 70.0%,the highest awareness of contracep-tive methods are condoms (76.4%),followed by coitus interruptus (46.1%),Rhythm (46.0%),emergency contraception (45.4%),IUD (38.5%),the lowest was short -acting oral contraceptives (29.9%).The main way to get contraceptive knowledge was the media,newspapers and magazines,colleagues /friends,sexual partners,doctors,parents and school.63.6% of respondents expressed the wish to accept contraception knowledge missionary from doctor.Con-sultion The utilization rate of contraceptive measures among unmarried female was relatived low and lack of knowledge about contraception,but had a reproductive demands generally.Post -abortion care services hospital construction work was need to carry out actively,and reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancies.