昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)
昆明理工大學學報(社會科學版)
곤명리공대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
51-58
,共8页
少数民族地区%LMDI 模型%能源消耗%影响因素%云南
少數民族地區%LMDI 模型%能源消耗%影響因素%雲南
소수민족지구%LMDI 모형%능원소모%영향인소%운남
ethnic minority areas%LMDI model%energy consumption%influential factors%Yunnan Province
利用 LMDI 模型将云南少数民族地区能源消耗增量影响因素分解为经济发展、能源强度、人口规模?项因素,分析各影响因素对少数民族地区能源消费量的贡献量和贡献率,为少数民族地区节能降耗的政策制定提供依据。通过对2005—2012年云南少数民族地区能源增量规律的研究得出:经济发展与人口因素是能源消耗增加的重要驱动因素,其中经济发展因素对能源消耗的影响最大,占能源消耗增量的135.25%;人口规模对能源消耗的影响因素为7.63%;能源强度是抑制能源消耗增加的关键因素,对云南少数民族地区累计影响为-42.88%。要实现云南少数民族地区经济的可持续发展,需要合理规划经济发展速度,协调经济发展与能源消耗的矛盾;优化产业结构,完善基础设施建设;稳定经济增长,提高能源利用效率,提升清洁能源在能源消耗结构中的比重;弘扬少数民族优秀传统文化,倡导低碳经济发展理念。
利用 LMDI 模型將雲南少數民族地區能源消耗增量影響因素分解為經濟髮展、能源彊度、人口規模?項因素,分析各影響因素對少數民族地區能源消費量的貢獻量和貢獻率,為少數民族地區節能降耗的政策製定提供依據。通過對2005—2012年雲南少數民族地區能源增量規律的研究得齣:經濟髮展與人口因素是能源消耗增加的重要驅動因素,其中經濟髮展因素對能源消耗的影響最大,佔能源消耗增量的135.25%;人口規模對能源消耗的影響因素為7.63%;能源彊度是抑製能源消耗增加的關鍵因素,對雲南少數民族地區纍計影響為-42.88%。要實現雲南少數民族地區經濟的可持續髮展,需要閤理規劃經濟髮展速度,協調經濟髮展與能源消耗的矛盾;優化產業結構,完善基礎設施建設;穩定經濟增長,提高能源利用效率,提升清潔能源在能源消耗結構中的比重;弘颺少數民族優秀傳統文化,倡導低碳經濟髮展理唸。
이용 LMDI 모형장운남소수민족지구능원소모증량영향인소분해위경제발전、능원강도、인구규모?항인소,분석각영향인소대소수민족지구능원소비량적공헌량화공헌솔,위소수민족지구절능강모적정책제정제공의거。통과대2005—2012년운남소수민족지구능원증량규률적연구득출:경제발전여인구인소시능원소모증가적중요구동인소,기중경제발전인소대능원소모적영향최대,점능원소모증량적135.25%;인구규모대능원소모적영향인소위7.63%;능원강도시억제능원소모증가적관건인소,대운남소수민족지구루계영향위-42.88%。요실현운남소수민족지구경제적가지속발전,수요합리규화경제발전속도,협조경제발전여능원소모적모순;우화산업결구,완선기출설시건설;은정경제증장,제고능원이용효솔,제승청길능원재능원소모결구중적비중;홍양소수민족우수전통문화,창도저탄경제발전이념。
The development of ethnic minority areas is an important part of China’s economic and social development.Using the LMDI model,this paper decomposes the influential factors of energy consumption incre-ment into economic development,energy intensity,and population size.This paper also analyzes the influential factors of the three components to the energy consumption of ethnic minority areas and thus facilitates making policies of reducing energy consumption.Through studying the increment of energy consumption of ethnic minor-ity areas from 2005 to 2012,three conclusions are made in this paper.First,economic and population growth are important drivers of energy consumption.Economic growth has greater influence,which accounts for 135.25% of the energy consumption.On the other hand,population scale is responsible for 7.63 % of the total energy consumption.Second,one must fulfill the following requirements in order to rationalize the sustainable development of ethnic minority areas:reasonable planning of economic growth;coordinating between economic development and energy consumption;optimization of industrial structure and improvement on its infrastructure;stabilizing economic growth and increasing energy efficiency by creating larger proportion of green energy;enric-hing of traditional culture of ethnic minorities;advocating the concept of low -carbon economy development.