CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究尿液隐血检验在诊断泌尿系统疾病的临床效果。方法搜集该院2014年1月-2015年1月收治的68例患有泌尿系统疾病的患者作为研究对象，根据不同的检验方法的结果分为尿沉渣镜检方法和尿液分析仪方法，对比诊断准确率。结果①尿液沉渣镜检的阳性率85.3%、阴性率17.7%显著高于尿液分析仪的69.1%、30.9%（P<0.05）；②尿液沉渣镜检尿液隐血检验指标的阳性率显著高于尿液分析仪（P<0.05）；③尿液沉渣镜检对肾结石、肾肿瘤、急性肾炎综合征、肾小球病的诊断准确率显著高于尿液分析仪（P<0.05）。结论尿液沉渣隐血检验在诊断泌尿系统疾病的临床诊断效果显著，诊断准确率高，可以广泛的应用于临床的泌尿系统的检验中。
목적：탐구뇨액은혈검험재진단비뇨계통질병적림상효과。방법수집해원2014년1월-2015년1월수치적68례환유비뇨계통질병적환자작위연구대상，근거불동적검험방법적결과분위뇨침사경검방법화뇨액분석의방법，대비진단준학솔。결과①뇨액침사경검적양성솔85.3%、음성솔17.7%현저고우뇨액분석의적69.1%、30.9%（P<0.05）；②뇨액침사경검뇨액은혈검험지표적양성솔현저고우뇨액분석의（P<0.05）；③뇨액침사경검대신결석、신종류、급성신염종합정、신소구병적진단준학솔현저고우뇨액분석의（P<0.05）。결론뇨액침사은혈검험재진단비뇨계통질병적림상진단효과현저，진단준학솔고，가이엄범적응용우림상적비뇨계통적검험중。
Objective To explore the clinical effect on the diagnosis of urinary system disease via urine occult blood test. Methods 68 cases of patients with urinary system diseases, accepted in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015, were selected as the research object. Diagnostic accuracy was compared according to two different test methods, microscopic examination of urine sediment and Urine analyzer. Results ①The positive rate of microscopic examination of urine sediment was 85.3%, and negative rate was 17.7%, which were significantly higher than that from urine analyzer, respectively 69.1%、30.9%(P<0.05); ②the posi-tive rate of urine sediment microscopy urine occult blood test index was significantly higher than that of urine analyzer(P<0.05);③the accuracy rate of microscopic examination of urine sediment was significantly higher than that of urine analyzer on the diagnosis of Kidney stones, kidney cancer, acute nephritic syndrome, renal disease (P<0.05). Conclusion Diagnosis of urinary system dis-eases via occult blood test through urine sediment, with a remarkable clinical diagnosis effect, and high diagnosis accuracy rate, can be widely used in the clinical test.