中国肺癌杂志
中國肺癌雜誌
중국폐암잡지
Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
2015年
9期
549-553
,共5页
肺肿瘤%经外周置入中心静脉导管%静脉血栓
肺腫瘤%經外週置入中心靜脈導管%靜脈血栓
폐종류%경외주치입중심정맥도관%정맥혈전
Lung neoplasms%Peripherally inserted central catheters%Vein thrombosis
背景与目的经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC)相关静脉血栓会给患者带来极大危害和经济负担,是不容忽视的PICC相关并发症。本研究旨在探讨肺癌患者置入PICC发生静脉血栓的相关因素,以降低PICC相关静脉血栓的发生率,延长导管使用时间。方法将2010年1月-2013年9月间住院化疗安置PICC的1,538例肺癌患者纳为研究对象,对发生PICC相关静脉血栓的患者进行回顾性分析,分析患者年龄、性别、置管静脉、置管肢体、血小板计数、凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time, PT)、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen, FIB)值与发生静脉血栓有无相关性。结果在1,538例置管患者中,发生静脉血栓38例,发生率为2.47%。患者的年龄、置管肢体、血小板计数、PT对PICC相关性静脉血栓的发生的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),性别(OR=2.194, P=0.024)、置管静脉(OR=1.955, P=0.006)、FIB值(OR=2.055, P=0.028)对PICC相关性静脉血栓的发生的影响差异有统计学意义;女性患者发生率高于男性患者,头静脉置管的发生率高于肘正中静脉、贵要静脉置管,FIB>4 g/L的患者发生率高于FIB≤4 g/L的患者。结论患者性别、置管静脉、FIB值与PICC相关静脉血栓的发生密切相关。在PICC护理工作中,应详细评估患者的情况,进行个体化护理,从而有效降低PICC相关静脉血栓发生率,延长导管使用时间。
揹景與目的經外週置入中心靜脈導管(peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC)相關靜脈血栓會給患者帶來極大危害和經濟負擔,是不容忽視的PICC相關併髮癥。本研究旨在探討肺癌患者置入PICC髮生靜脈血栓的相關因素,以降低PICC相關靜脈血栓的髮生率,延長導管使用時間。方法將2010年1月-2013年9月間住院化療安置PICC的1,538例肺癌患者納為研究對象,對髮生PICC相關靜脈血栓的患者進行迴顧性分析,分析患者年齡、性彆、置管靜脈、置管肢體、血小闆計數、凝血酶原時間(prothrombin time, PT)、纖維蛋白原(fibrinogen, FIB)值與髮生靜脈血栓有無相關性。結果在1,538例置管患者中,髮生靜脈血栓38例,髮生率為2.47%。患者的年齡、置管肢體、血小闆計數、PT對PICC相關性靜脈血栓的髮生的影響差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),性彆(OR=2.194, P=0.024)、置管靜脈(OR=1.955, P=0.006)、FIB值(OR=2.055, P=0.028)對PICC相關性靜脈血栓的髮生的影響差異有統計學意義;女性患者髮生率高于男性患者,頭靜脈置管的髮生率高于肘正中靜脈、貴要靜脈置管,FIB>4 g/L的患者髮生率高于FIB≤4 g/L的患者。結論患者性彆、置管靜脈、FIB值與PICC相關靜脈血栓的髮生密切相關。在PICC護理工作中,應詳細評估患者的情況,進行箇體化護理,從而有效降低PICC相關靜脈血栓髮生率,延長導管使用時間。
배경여목적경외주치입중심정맥도관(peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC)상관정맥혈전회급환자대래겁대위해화경제부담,시불용홀시적PICC상관병발증。본연구지재탐토폐암환자치입PICC발생정맥혈전적상관인소,이강저PICC상관정맥혈전적발생솔,연장도관사용시간。방법장2010년1월-2013년9월간주원화료안치PICC적1,538례폐암환자납위연구대상,대발생PICC상관정맥혈전적환자진행회고성분석,분석환자년령、성별、치관정맥、치관지체、혈소판계수、응혈매원시간(prothrombin time, PT)、섬유단백원(fibrinogen, FIB)치여발생정맥혈전유무상관성。결과재1,538례치관환자중,발생정맥혈전38례,발생솔위2.47%。환자적년령、치관지체、혈소판계수、PT대PICC상관성정맥혈전적발생적영향차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),성별(OR=2.194, P=0.024)、치관정맥(OR=1.955, P=0.006)、FIB치(OR=2.055, P=0.028)대PICC상관성정맥혈전적발생적영향차이유통계학의의;녀성환자발생솔고우남성환자,두정맥치관적발생솔고우주정중정맥、귀요정맥치관,FIB>4 g/L적환자발생솔고우FIB≤4 g/L적환자。결론환자성별、치관정맥、FIB치여PICC상관정맥혈전적발생밀절상관。재PICC호리공작중,응상세평고환자적정황,진행개체화호리,종이유효강저PICC상관정맥혈전발생솔,연장도관사용시간。
Background and objective It has been proven that peripherally inserted central catheter-related vein thrombosis is a unignorable complication which causes serious harm and economic burden to patients. We designed a study to analyze factors causing peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)-related vein thrombosis, and ifnd some nursing interven-tions to reduce the incidence of PICC-related vein thrombosis, and prolong the service time of peripherally inserted central catheters. Methods We designed a retrospective analysis. hTe study participants were 1,538 lung cancer patients who under-went PICCs placement between January 2010 and September 2013. And tried to determine age, gender, indwelling vein, plate-let count, prothrombin time, ifbrinogen associated with PICC-related vein thrombosis. Results Of the 1,538 unique PICC placements, 38 patients developed PICC-related vein thrombosis, the incidence was 2.47%. hTe gender (OR=2.194, P=0.024), indwelling vein (OR=1.955, P=0.006), fibrinogen (OR=2.055, P=0.028) can significantly affect the occurrence of PICC-related vein thrombosis. Conclusion Patients’ gender, indwelling vein, ifbrinogen can affect the occurrence of PICC-related vein thrombosis. Assessing the patients’ condition carefully, implementing individual nursing care can reduce the incidence of PICC-related vein thrombosis, and prolong the service time of PICCs.