CAJ | 학술논문

产自南美洲的红火蚁在国际上被列为最具侵略性和破坏性的有害生物之一。广东地区是红火蚁在中国大陆入侵的首发区，同时也是红火蚁入侵历史较长、分布区域广泛、危害最严重的地区。广东地区红火蚁入侵的历史可分为入侵初期与局部发生时期，蔓延与危害显现时期，危害扩大与综合防控时期等3个阶段。红火蚁的危害主要为攻击人类，破坏生态平衡，危害农业生产以及破坏公共设施。目前红火蚁的防控手段以化学防治为主，生物防治值得重视。
산자남미주적홍화의재국제상피렬위최구침략성화파배성적유해생물지일。엄동지구시홍화의재중국대륙입침적수발구，동시야시홍화의입침역사교장、분포구역엄범、위해최엄중적지구。엄동지구홍화의입침적역사가분위입침초기여국부발생시기，만연여위해현현시기，위해확대여종합방공시기등3개계단。홍화의적위해주요위공격인류，파배생태평형，위해농업생산이급파배공공설시。목전홍화의적방공수단이화학방치위주，생물방치치득중시。
Originated from the South America,Solenopsis invicta is internationally listed as one of the most invasive and destructive species.As a start-off region in mainland China,Guangdong has suffered long history of Solenopsis invicta invasion with a wide and severe spread.Early invasion and portion occurrence,spreading and damage appearance,Damage enlarging and comprehensive pre-vention and treatment are the three stages in the invasion history of Solenopsis invicta in Guangdong.The main damage of Solenopsis invicta is to attack human,destruct eco-balance,damage agricultural production and public facilities.The current Solenopsis invicta prevention and treatment methods are mainly chemical controls while biological controls should be focused.