CAJ | 학술논문

实施振兴东北老工业基地战略后，辽宁的产业结构不断优化，但也只相当于下中等收入国家的水平。辽宁的产业结构变化呈现四大特征：第二产业呈现加速发展态势，重工业仍占优势地位；第三产业比重不断下降，但对经济增长贡献率不断提升；第二产业的比较劳动生产率不断上升，但三次产业间的差距呈现出进一步扩大的趋势；劳动力由第一产业向第三产业转移，第三产业就业主渠道地位明显。辽宁产业结构调整中主要存在产业结构与经济发展水平偏差明显；第二产业内部结构不合理，产业素质不高；现代服务业发展不足，市场化程度低等问题。为促进辽宁产业结构调整升级，应进一步优化工业结构，以高新技术支撑新兴产业发展；以生产性服务业为重点，大力发展现代服务业。
실시진흥동북로공업기지전략후，료녕적산업결구불단우화，단야지상당우하중등수입국가적수평。료녕적산업결구변화정현사대특정：제이산업정현가속발전태세，중공업잉점우세지위；제삼산업비중불단하강，단대경제증장공헌솔불단제승；제이산업적비교노동생산솔불단상승，단삼차산업간적차거정현출진일보확대적추세；노동력유제일산업향제삼산업전이，제삼산업취업주거도지위명현。료녕산업결구조정중주요존재산업결구여경제발전수평편차명현；제이산업내부결구불합리，산업소질불고；현대복무업발전불족，시장화정도저등문제。위촉진료녕산업결구조정승급，응진일보우화공업결구，이고신기술지탱신흥산업발전；이생산성복무업위중점，대력발전현대복무업。
After implementation of the strategy of revitalizing northeast old industrial bases, Liaoning's industrial structure constantly optimization, but it is only equivalent to the level of middle-income countries. There are four characteristics in the industrial structure changes of Liaoning. The development of secondary industry is accelerating and heavy industry is still dominant. The proportion of third industry is declining, but the contribution to economic growth rate is rising. The labor productivity of secondary industry is rising, but the comparative labor productivities among the three industries has the tendency to expand further. The employment is changing from ifrst industry to third industry, The third industry has become the main channel for employment. On the whole, the output value structure level in Liaoning is in the level corresponds to the lower middle income countries. The main existing problems are differences between industrial structure and economic development level; the internal structure of second industry is not reasonable and quality of industry is not high; the development of modern service industry is insufifcient and low degree of marketization. In order to promote the adjustment and upgrade of Liaoning’s industrial structure, we should optimize the industrial structure and support the development of emerging industries with high and new technology; strive to develop modern service industry in the production of the service industry as the focus.