CAJ | 학술논문

酮症酸中毒是糖尿病的一种急性并发症，如果患者没有得到及早发现和及早治疗与护理，严重威胁患者的生命安全，糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的急救与临床护理极为重要。在临床护理过程中，应根据护理评估结果，采取补充血容量、合理应用胰岛素、补钾、纠正酸中毒等急救和护理措施，采用心理护理、基础护理、密切观察病情和预防感染等临床护理措施，配合积极的治疗，可以提高救治成功率，降低病死率。控制糖尿病酮症酸中毒病情的关键是尽快恢复机体胰岛素浓度，维持有效循环血量与肾脏功能是治疗糖尿病酮症酸中毒的又一关键措施。
동증산중독시당뇨병적일충급성병발증，여과환자몰유득도급조발현화급조치료여호리，엄중위협환자적생명안전，당뇨병동증산중독환자적급구여림상호리겁위중요。재림상호리과정중，응근거호리평고결과，채취보충혈용량、합리응용이도소、보갑、규정산중독등급구화호리조시，채용심리호리、기출호리、밀절관찰병정화예방감염등림상호리조시，배합적겁적치료，가이제고구치성공솔，강저병사솔。공제당뇨병동증산중독병정적관건시진쾌회복궤체이도소농도，유지유효순배혈량여신장공능시치료당뇨병동증산중독적우일관건조시。
Ketoacidosis is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus, if patients did not receive early detection and early treatment and nursing, a serious threat to the patientˊs life safety, and clinical nursing of emergency treatment of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis is extremely important. In the process of clinical nursing, nursing care and nursing measures, such as psychological nursing, basic nursing, close observation of disease and prevention and treatment, can improve the success rate and reduce mortality. Control patients with diabetic ketoacidosis, the key is to recover as soon as possible the insulin concentration and maintain effective circulating blood volume and renal function is the treatment of diabetic ketoaci-dosis and key measures.