福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology
2015年
3期
54-59
,共6页
苏文苹%杜凡%杨宇明%王娟
囌文蘋%杜凡%楊宇明%王娟
소문평%두범%양우명%왕연
十齿花%群落特征%物种多样性%昭通北部地区
十齒花%群落特徵%物種多樣性%昭通北部地區
십치화%군락특정%물충다양성%소통북부지구
Dipentodon sinicus%community characteristics%species diversity%Northern Zhaotong
运用样方法对昭通北部地区的十齿花群落进行调查,结果表明:在面积2000 m2的样地内共有维管植物124种,隶属于56科86属,蔷薇科、壳斗科、樟科、冬青科、山矾科、百合科等为群落主要组成科;群落可划分为十齿花-金佛山方竹群丛(海拔2000~2100 m)、十齿花-绥江玉山竹群丛(海拔1900~2000 m)2个群丛;群落物种多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数为草本层>乔木层>灌木层,与暖温带落叶阔叶林的物种多样性特征相似;从径级结构、树高结构来看,十齿花种群为增长型种群,群落能长期保持其稳定性。
運用樣方法對昭通北部地區的十齒花群落進行調查,結果錶明:在麵積2000 m2的樣地內共有維管植物124種,隸屬于56科86屬,薔薇科、殼鬥科、樟科、鼕青科、山礬科、百閤科等為群落主要組成科;群落可劃分為十齒花-金彿山方竹群叢(海拔2000~2100 m)、十齒花-綏江玉山竹群叢(海拔1900~2000 m)2箇群叢;群落物種多樣性指數、Pielou均勻度指數為草本層>喬木層>灌木層,與暖溫帶落葉闊葉林的物種多樣性特徵相似;從徑級結構、樹高結構來看,十齒花種群為增長型種群,群落能長期保持其穩定性。
운용양방법대소통북부지구적십치화군락진행조사,결과표명:재면적2000 m2적양지내공유유관식물124충,대속우56과86속,장미과、각두과、장과、동청과、산반과、백합과등위군락주요조성과;군락가화분위십치화-금불산방죽군총(해발2000~2100 m)、십치화-수강옥산죽군총(해발1900~2000 m)2개군총;군락물충다양성지수、Pielou균균도지수위초본층>교목층>관목층,여난온대락협활협림적물충다양성특정상사;종경급결구、수고결구래간,십치화충군위증장형충군,군락능장기보지기은정성。
The communities of Dipentodon sincus in Northern Zhaotong of Yunnan Province was studied based on the quadrate meth-ods.The result shows that:there are 124 species of vascular plants,which belonged to 56 families,86 genera.The main families are Ro-saceae,Fagaceae,Lauraceae,Aquifoliaceae,Symplocaceae,Liliaceae,which revealed the characteristic of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest.The community can be divided into Dipentodon sinicus,Chimonobambusa utilis Comm.associations (2000~2100 m) and Dipentodon sinicus,Yushania suiiangensis Comm.associations (1900~2000 m).Species diversity index and Pielou evenness index were herb layer>tree layer>shrub layer similar to the warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest.From the size structure and tree height structure,the communities of Dipentodon sincus are a growing population community and maintains its long-term stability.