福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
2015年
7期
675-678
,共4页
徐学忠%胡靖锋%杨红丽%田志梅%和玉春%和江明
徐學忠%鬍靖鋒%楊紅麗%田誌梅%和玉春%和江明
서학충%호정봉%양홍려%전지매%화옥춘%화강명
菌渣%有机肥%大白菜%产量%品质
菌渣%有機肥%大白菜%產量%品質
균사%유궤비%대백채%산량%품질
Mushroom dregs%organic fertilizer%Chinese cabbage%yield%quality
通过大棚小区试验,研究在无机肥施用量相同情况下,增施菌渣有机肥对大白菜产量及品质的影响。结果表明:菌渣施用量达30 t · hm-2时,白菜产量、株高、叶绿素、维生素 C、可溶性糖分别比对照提高43.5%、9.7%、26.7%、15.5%和21%;硝酸盐含量以对照最高,为1120 mg · kg -1,施用菌渣能使大白菜硝酸盐含量降低3.4%~24.2%。表明菌渣与无机肥混合施用,能显著降低硝酸盐在白菜体内的积累。
通過大棚小區試驗,研究在無機肥施用量相同情況下,增施菌渣有機肥對大白菜產量及品質的影響。結果錶明:菌渣施用量達30 t · hm-2時,白菜產量、株高、葉綠素、維生素 C、可溶性糖分彆比對照提高43.5%、9.7%、26.7%、15.5%和21%;硝痠鹽含量以對照最高,為1120 mg · kg -1,施用菌渣能使大白菜硝痠鹽含量降低3.4%~24.2%。錶明菌渣與無機肥混閤施用,能顯著降低硝痠鹽在白菜體內的積纍。
통과대붕소구시험,연구재무궤비시용량상동정황하,증시균사유궤비대대백채산량급품질적영향。결과표명:균사시용량체30 t · hm-2시,백채산량、주고、협록소、유생소 C、가용성당분별비대조제고43.5%、9.7%、26.7%、15.5%화21%;초산염함량이대조최고,위1120 mg · kg -1,시용균사능사대백채초산염함량강저3.4%~24.2%。표명균사여무궤비혼합시용,능현저강저초산염재백채체내적적루。
In a greenhouse ,utilization of mushroom dregs for fertilizing Chinese cabbages was investigated .When the dregs were applied up to 30 t/hm2 ,the yield ,plant height and contents of chlorophyll ,vitamin C and soluble sugar of the cabbages increased 43.5% ,9.7% ,26.7% ,15.5% and 21% ,respectively ,as compared with control . The highest nitrate content in the cabbages was 1 ,120 mg/kg found in control .That was reduced by 3.4-24.2%with the dregs application .Consequently ,besides improvements on quality ,combining the mushroom dregs with regular inorganic fertilizers in the vegetable cultivation could significantly reduce the nitrate accumulated in the cabbages as well .