CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解老年性聋的研究现状，为进一步的研究提供依据和方向。方法检索Pubmed数据库中所有老年性聋相关文献，通过文献计量分析学和共词分析方法进行客观分析，使用书目信息共现挖掘系统和SPSS22．0软件进行数据分析。分析内容包括文献年代分布、期刊分布、作者分布、国家和语言分布、相关高频主题词和共词分布。结果老年性聋的研究文献数量逐年增多，期刊分布广，全球多国均参与研究，欧美等发达国家是文献数量和核心作者集中的地区，我国的文献数量和质量处于亚洲领先地位。通过对高频主题词的分析发现，老年性聋的研究集中在：①一般人口学调查；②流行病学调查；③听力学特征；④治疗；⑤实验室研究。近5年出现了一些新的方向，如：老年性聋者年轻时的相关危险因素分析、问卷调查的规范设计和合理应用、预防和控制。结论老年性聋将持续成为研究热点，其研究内容将向微观和宏观两个方向纵深发展，多学科合作和渗透将是以后研究的趋势，预防将成为研究的新重点。
목적：료해노년성롱적연구현상，위진일보적연구제공의거화방향。방법검색Pubmed수거고중소유노년성롱상관문헌，통과문헌계량분석학화공사분석방법진행객관분석，사용서목신식공현알굴계통화SPSS22．0연건진행수거분석。분석내용포괄문헌년대분포、기간분포、작자분포、국가화어언분포、상관고빈주제사화공사분포。결과노년성롱적연구문헌수량축년증다，기간분포엄，전구다국균삼여연구，구미등발체국가시문헌수량화핵심작자집중적지구，아국적문헌수량화질량처우아주령선지위。통과대고빈주제사적분석발현，노년성롱적연구집중재：①일반인구학조사；②류행병학조사；③은역학특정；④치료；⑤실험실연구。근5년출현료일사신적방향，여：노년성롱자년경시적상관위험인소분석、문권조사적규범설계화합리응용、예방화공제。결론노년성롱장지속성위연구열점，기연구내용장향미관화굉관량개방향종심발전，다학과합작화삼투장시이후연구적추세，예방장성위연구적신중점。
Objective This study aimed to define research status of age -related hearing loss ,and provide the basis and direction for future research .Methods We have retrieved all relevant literatures on age -related hearing loss from Pubmed ,and conduct an objective analysis of the existing literatures by Bibliometric analytics and co -word analysis method using co -occurrence bibliographic information mining system and SPSS22 .0 software for data analysis .Results There were a large number of articles and journals about presbycusis and age -related hearing loss .Many countries were involved in the research .Literatures and core authors were mainly from developed coun‐tries such as Europe and the United States .The quantity and quality of Chinese literatures were in a leading position in Asia .The researches focused on the common characteristics of patients ,the epidemiology ,characteristics of hear‐ing ,treatment and laboratory studies .There were some new research directions in recent 5 years ,such as factors as‐sociated with the younger ages before developing presbycusis ,standard design and use of questionnaires ,prevention and control .Conclusion Age-related hearing loss will continue to be a hot topic with growing focus on micro and macro development of multi -disciplinary cooperation .The penetration will be the trend for the future research while the prevention will become a new focus of research .