上海城市规划
上海城市規劃
상해성시규화
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
2015年
4期
113-116
,共4页
交通规划%交通拥堵%规划范式
交通規劃%交通擁堵%規劃範式
교통규화%교통옹도%규화범식
Transportation planning%Transportation congestion%Planning paradigm
缓解交通拥堵一直是城市规划、城市交通规划关注的重要课题。以批判视角从城市规划与交通规划的编制机制、城市空间布局与交通减量、交通系统模式与城市空间组织的匹配性以及对职住平衡理念认识的偏差等方面，深层次分析了交通拥堵等城市病的规划致因，并结合对现有城市规划、城市交通规划范式的反思，提出了规划范式变革的4个转向：由唯经济目标转向协同规划、由原则规划转向模型规划、由单一规划转向情景规划、由蓝图规划转向过程规划。
緩解交通擁堵一直是城市規劃、城市交通規劃關註的重要課題。以批判視角從城市規劃與交通規劃的編製機製、城市空間佈跼與交通減量、交通繫統模式與城市空間組織的匹配性以及對職住平衡理唸認識的偏差等方麵，深層次分析瞭交通擁堵等城市病的規劃緻因，併結閤對現有城市規劃、城市交通規劃範式的反思，提齣瞭規劃範式變革的4箇轉嚮：由唯經濟目標轉嚮協同規劃、由原則規劃轉嚮模型規劃、由單一規劃轉嚮情景規劃、由藍圖規劃轉嚮過程規劃。
완해교통옹도일직시성시규화、성시교통규화관주적중요과제。이비판시각종성시규화여교통규화적편제궤제、성시공간포국여교통감량、교통계통모식여성시공간조직적필배성이급대직주평형이념인식적편차등방면，심층차분석료교통옹도등성시병적규화치인，병결합대현유성시규화、성시교통규화범식적반사，제출료규화범식변혁적4개전향：유유경제목표전향협동규화、유원칙규화전향모형규화、유단일규화전향정경규화、유람도규화전향과정규화。
Transportation congestion alleviation is one of the most important tasks of urban and transportation planning. The paper focuses on the topics of the planning compilation of urban and transportation planning, urban space layout and trafifc volume reduction, the matching between transportation system and urban spatial organization, job-housing balance. The causes of planning to trafifc congestion have been analyzed from the point of criticism. And then one new planning paradigm has been presented with four characteristics different from the old one: from excessive emphasis on GDP to coordination among economy, transportation, ecology; from rule-based plan to model-based plan; from one scenario plan to many scenarios compared plan;from blueprint-based plan to progress-based plan.
