石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
石河子大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
석하자대학학보(철학사회과학판)
Journal of Shihezi University (Philosophy and Social Science)
2015年
4期
35-42
,共8页
新疆文学%文化认同%民族团结%文化性格%双语作家
新疆文學%文化認同%民族糰結%文化性格%雙語作傢
신강문학%문화인동%민족단결%문화성격%쌍어작가
Xinjiang literature%cultural identity%national unity%cultural character%bilingual writer
文化认同既可能指个人对于所属文化的归属感,也可能指不同民族成员彼此认可对方的文化要素。从这一视角考察新疆汉语小说中的少数民族题材创作至少有三个维度:一是汉族作家汲取少数民族文化资源;二是少数民族作家对本民族文化的传承;三是少数民族作家对“他者”文化的自觉吸纳。20世纪50年代至60年代新疆本土汉族作家在民族团结颂歌的时代精神指引下,以高度的使命感展现着少数民族的生活和文化;80年代汉族作家的少数民族题材创作更趋向多元化,同时一些优秀的“民考汉”青年作家开始活跃于新疆汉语文坛上。
文化認同既可能指箇人對于所屬文化的歸屬感,也可能指不同民族成員彼此認可對方的文化要素。從這一視角攷察新疆漢語小說中的少數民族題材創作至少有三箇維度:一是漢族作傢伋取少數民族文化資源;二是少數民族作傢對本民族文化的傳承;三是少數民族作傢對“他者”文化的自覺吸納。20世紀50年代至60年代新疆本土漢族作傢在民族糰結頌歌的時代精神指引下,以高度的使命感展現著少數民族的生活和文化;80年代漢族作傢的少數民族題材創作更趨嚮多元化,同時一些優秀的“民攷漢”青年作傢開始活躍于新疆漢語文罈上。
문화인동기가능지개인대우소속문화적귀속감,야가능지불동민족성원피차인가대방적문화요소。종저일시각고찰신강한어소설중적소수민족제재창작지소유삼개유도:일시한족작가급취소수민족문화자원;이시소수민족작가대본민족문화적전승;삼시소수민족작가대“타자”문화적자각흡납。20세기50년대지60년대신강본토한족작가재민족단결송가적시대정신지인하,이고도적사명감전현착소수민족적생활화문화;80년대한족작가적소수민족제재창작경추향다원화,동시일사우수적“민고한”청년작가개시활약우신강한어문단상。
Cultural identity can refer to an individual's sense of cultural belonging, or the acceptence of each other's cultural elements by different minority members. From this view, there are at least three dimensions on studying the subjects of minorities in Xinjiang's Chinese novels. Firstly, the Han writers can learn from the cultural resources of ethnic minorities; Secondly, the minority writers can spread and inherit their own cultural heritage; Thirdly, minority writers can take in other culture consciously. During the 1950s to the 1960s, the local Han writers in Xinjiang, guided by the spirit of national unity, with a high sense of mission, reveal the life and culture of minorities in Xinjiang; in the 1980s, the subjects of minorities written by Han writers become more diversified, and meanwhile some excellent “Min Kao Han”(ethnic minorities mastering Chinese) young writers have been active in the Chinese literary world in Xinjiang.