CAJ | 학술논문

黄庭坚的黔、戎之贬，是其人生与宦途的重要转折，他置身荒远坤维，郁闷在所难免。而儒者黄庭坚自有其遣闷之方：与君子乡贤交游，与亲友诗书交流；怡情放心于山水之间，优游涵泳于艺术之林；造访寺院，遍谒硕德，于佛禅解脱之道实参实悟，从而表现出生机勃勃的处穷之道。以豁达超然之心，在极为窘困的生存境况中，其儒释思想之处穷与解脱观念得以融通。这种诚笃践履知行合一的生命体验，无疑为宋型文化的塑造做出卓越贡献。
황정견적검、융지폄，시기인생여환도적중요전절，타치신황원곤유，욱민재소난면。이유자황정견자유기견민지방：여군자향현교유，여친우시서교류；이정방심우산수지간，우유함영우예술지림；조방사원，편알석덕，우불선해탈지도실삼실오，종이표현출생궤발발적처궁지도。이활체초연지심，재겁위군곤적생존경황중，기유석사상지처궁여해탈관념득이융통。저충성독천리지행합일적생명체험，무의위송형문화적소조주출탁월공헌。
Huang Tingjian’ s banishment of Qian and Rong, is a serious turning point in his life and political career.In the desolated far southwest, his gloomy can hardly be avoided.But, as a Confucian scholar, Huang Tingjian has the way of dispelling boredom: making friends with county sages, communicating with relatives and friends about the poem and the calligraphy;being intoxicated with mountains and rivers;stroll-ing and immersing in the garden of art;seeking the temples, visiting eminent monks, and acquiring real en-lightenment from the way to liberation of Zen Buddhism, from Which Huang Tingjian has obtained vigourous existence in the very difficult environment.With the heart of open-minded and detachment, in the ex-tremely poor survival situation, the idea of facing despair and absolving from the thought of Confucianism and Buddhism has been fused.No doubt, the life experiences from the unity of faithful practice of knowledge and behavior have made outstanding contributions to the shaping of the Song-Dynasty culture.