高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
2015年
9期
1832-1837
,共6页
张丽丽%陈巧悦%周恒为%石彤非%黄以能
張麗麗%陳巧悅%週恆為%石彤非%黃以能
장려려%진교열%주항위%석동비%황이능
嵌段共聚物%结晶行为%动力学%聚乙二醇%聚苯乙烯
嵌段共聚物%結晶行為%動力學%聚乙二醇%聚苯乙烯
감단공취물%결정행위%동역학%취을이순%취분을희
Block copolymer%Crystallization behavior%Dynamics%Polyehylene glycol%Polystyrene
通过等量的聚乙二醇(PEG)和聚苯乙烯(PS)合成了H型(PS)2-PEG-(PS)2(PEG链接在PS链的中间)和线型PS-PEG-PS( PEG链接在PS链的一端)三嵌段共聚物,并通过X射线小角散射( SAXS)、 X射线广角衍射( WAXD)、示差扫描量热仪( DSC)和偏光显微镜( POM)等手段研究了其结晶行为,结果表明2种共聚物中PEG的晶型相同,但是H型比线形结晶温度更低, PEG片晶厚度更小,在相同温度下PEG结晶速度更慢,这是由于H型分岔结构引起空间位阻较大所致。
通過等量的聚乙二醇(PEG)和聚苯乙烯(PS)閤成瞭H型(PS)2-PEG-(PS)2(PEG鏈接在PS鏈的中間)和線型PS-PEG-PS( PEG鏈接在PS鏈的一耑)三嵌段共聚物,併通過X射線小角散射( SAXS)、 X射線廣角衍射( WAXD)、示差掃描量熱儀( DSC)和偏光顯微鏡( POM)等手段研究瞭其結晶行為,結果錶明2種共聚物中PEG的晶型相同,但是H型比線形結晶溫度更低, PEG片晶厚度更小,在相同溫度下PEG結晶速度更慢,這是由于H型分岔結構引起空間位阻較大所緻。
통과등량적취을이순(PEG)화취분을희(PS)합성료H형(PS)2-PEG-(PS)2(PEG련접재PS련적중간)화선형PS-PEG-PS( PEG련접재PS련적일단)삼감단공취물,병통과X사선소각산사( SAXS)、 X사선엄각연사( WAXD)、시차소묘량열의( DSC)화편광현미경( POM)등수단연구료기결정행위,결과표명2충공취물중PEG적정형상동,단시H형비선형결정온도경저, PEG편정후도경소,재상동온도하PEG결정속도경만,저시유우H형분차결구인기공간위조교대소치。
The crystallization behavior of two kinds of triblock block copolymers synthesized with equal con-tent of polyethylene glycol(PEG) and almost equal content of polystyrene(PS), namely H-type(PS)2-PEG-( PS) 2( PEG chains linking in the middle of PS chains) and linear PS-PEG-PS( PEG chains linking to the end of PS chains) , were studied comparatively by small-angle X-ray scattering( SAXS) , wide angle X-ray diffrac-tion ( WAXD ) , differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC ) , polarized optical microscopy ( POM ) and other means. It is found that, although the crystal forms of PEGs in copolymers are same, the crystallization tem-perature of the H-type is lower than that of the linear, the thickness of PEG crystal lamella is smaller, and the crystallization rate is slower at the same temperature, which originates from the larger steric hindrance caused by the bifurcation chain structure of H-type copolymer.