西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）
西安建築科技大學學報（社會科學版）
서안건축과기대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology (Social Science Edition)
2015年
4期
49-53
,共5页
寺庙%城市%三位一体%政教合一%藏传佛教
寺廟%城市%三位一體%政教閤一%藏傳彿教
사묘%성시%삼위일체%정교합일%장전불교
temple%city%three-in-one%caesaropapism%Tibetan Buddhism
在西藏,寺庙与城市的关系就好像宗教与世俗的关系,既独立又互有联系.以西藏地区藏传佛教前弘期、后弘期的多座著名寺庙为实例,以史据为参考,总结了西藏寺庙与城市之间衍生出的四种关系:以寺为中心发展成城;寺庙与城市合二为一,成为区域的政教中心;"三位一体"的城市格局;寺庙建于城市远郊.从历史社会发展角度看,佛教在西藏的发展程度和宗教活动的发展是导致这四种寺庙与城市格局形成变化的主要原因.
在西藏,寺廟與城市的關繫就好像宗教與世俗的關繫,既獨立又互有聯繫.以西藏地區藏傳彿教前弘期、後弘期的多座著名寺廟為實例,以史據為參攷,總結瞭西藏寺廟與城市之間衍生齣的四種關繫:以寺為中心髮展成城;寺廟與城市閤二為一,成為區域的政教中心;"三位一體"的城市格跼;寺廟建于城市遠郊.從歷史社會髮展角度看,彿教在西藏的髮展程度和宗教活動的髮展是導緻這四種寺廟與城市格跼形成變化的主要原因.
재서장,사묘여성시적관계취호상종교여세속적관계,기독립우호유련계.이서장지구장전불교전홍기、후홍기적다좌저명사묘위실례,이사거위삼고,총결료서장사묘여성시지간연생출적사충관계:이사위중심발전성성;사묘여성시합이위일,성위구역적정교중심;"삼위일체"적성시격국;사묘건우성시원교.종역사사회발전각도간,불교재서장적발전정도화종교활동적발전시도치저사충사묘여성시격국형성변화적주요원인.
The temple in Tibet is to the city what the religion is to the secularity, either independent or related. Taking the famous temples built in Tibet during the periods of Snga dar (the first propagation of Lamaism) and Phyi dar (the second propagation of Lamaism) as examples and according to the historical reference, the article expounds four relationships between Tibet temples and the city: the city development around the temple; the mingling of temples into the city as a regional center of caesaropapism, a three-in-one city pattern, and the construction of temples in the outskirts of city. From the perspective of historical social development, the paper comes to the conclusion that it is the development of Buddhism activities that leads to the change of four patterns of the temple and the city in Tibet.
