CAJ | 학술논문

陶器是考古学中一个极为重要的概念，然而目前学术界对陶器的定义，尤其是其烧成温度的界定，仍未达成共识。研究采用实验考古方法和科技手段，模拟制备了不同焙烧温度的陶坯，通过检测将其物理性能与实用性能结合，以期找到一条探索夹砂红陶烧成温度下限的新路径。根据实验，本批样本在500℃的时候，物理性能和实用性能发生了明显的转变，已经成为一件合格的陶器。而对于经焙烧而未烧成尚不能实用的的陶坯，则可以定义为“超低温陶器”。
도기시고고학중일개겁위중요적개념，연이목전학술계대도기적정의，우기시기소성온도적계정，잉미체성공식。연구채용실험고고방법화과기수단，모의제비료불동배소온도적도배，통과검측장기물이성능여실용성능결합，이기조도일조탐색협사홍도소성온도하한적신로경。근거실험，본비양본재500℃적시후，물이성능화실용성능발생료명현적전변，이경성위일건합격적도기。이대우경배소이미소성상불능실용적적도배，칙가이정의위“초저온도기”。
Pottery is a very important concept in archaeology, however academia has't reach a consensus on the definition of pottery, especially the definition of its firing temperature nowadays. By means of experimental archaeology and technology, the research made greenwares of different calcination temperature and combined its physical properties and practical performance by testing, in order to finding a new path to explore the lower limit of the red pottery mixed with sand’s firing temperature. According to the experiments, the physical properties and practical performance of specimens undergo qualitative changes at the temperature of 500℃, which made the specimen a qualified pottery. And those who are treated by roasting but haven't reach firing temperature can be defined as“Super Low Temperature Pottery”.