CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解广东省基本药物制度实施的效果,分析基本药物制度实施后对患者选择就诊机构的影响,以及患者对基本药物制度的认知和满意度情况.[方法] 采用定量调查和访谈相结合的研究方法.[结果] 67.7%的基层患者会首选基层机构就诊,1.1%的患者非常熟悉基本药物制度,在药品价格、报销比例、药品种类和药品疗效方面,约85%患者表示满意.[结论] 居民对基本药物制度的认知情况较低,居民首诊选择基层机构还有较大提升空间,应加大财政投入力度,提高基层医疗卫生机构的服务能力,保障基层机构的基本药物可获得性,确保有药可用,同时利用各种形式加大基本药物的宣传力度,提高居民知晓程度.
[목적]료해광동성기본약물제도실시적효과,분석기본약물제도실시후대환자선택취진궤구적영향,이급환자대기본약물제도적인지화만의도정황.[방법] 채용정량조사화방담상결합적연구방법.[결과] 67.7%적기층환자회수선기층궤구취진,1.1%적환자비상숙실기본약물제도,재약품개격、보소비례、약품충류화약품료효방면,약85%환자표시만의.[결론] 거민대기본약물제도적인지정황교저,거민수진선택기층궤구환유교대제승공간,응가대재정투입력도,제고기층의료위생궤구적복무능력,보장기층궤구적기본약물가획득성,학보유약가용,동시이용각충형식가대기본약물적선전력도,제고거민지효정도.
Objective To know implementation effect of essential medicines system in Guangdong province, analyzes the influence of patients' choice, their satisfaction and cognition after essential medicines system implementation.Methods This study used quantitative interview methods.Results 67.7% of patients preferred the primary health care institutions, 1.1% of the patients was very familiar with essential medicines system, and about 85% patients were satisfied with drug prices, reimbursement ratio, types of drugs and drug efficacy.Conclusions We should increase financial investment, improve service capacity of primary health care institutions, ensure the availability of essential drugs and make sure that there is enough drugs to use. At the same time, we should use a variety of forms to intensify propaganda of essential medicines and increase residents' awareness degree.