CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]采用自行设计的健康素养调查问卷,从社会支持角度分析山东省农村居民健康素养及影响因素,为有针对性地制定相关政策提供科学依据.[方法] 采用多级分层整群随机抽样,对山东省6个地区1096名16~85岁农村居民展开问卷调查.[结果] 单因素分析发现,年龄、家庭人口规模、教育程度、婚姻状况及社会支持是山东省农村居民健康素养的影响因素.多因素分析发现,年龄、教育程度及社会支持是山东省农村居民健康素养的重要影响因素.年龄越低的农村居民健康素养水平越高(F=174.24,P<0.01);教育程度越高的农村居民健康素养水平越高(P<0.01);社会支持越大的农村居民健康素养水平越高(F=75.40,P<0.01),社会支持对健康素养影响的广义线性回归分析显示:社会支持系统客观支持越高的农村居民健康素养水平越高(F=11.47,P<0.01),利用度越大的农村居民健康素养水平越高(F=26.76,P<0.01).[结论] 针对不同年龄及受教育程度群组,充分调动社会支持系统是提高山东省农村居民健康素养的重要措施.
[목적]채용자행설계적건강소양조사문권,종사회지지각도분석산동성농촌거민건강소양급영향인소,위유침대성지제정상관정책제공과학의거.[방법] 채용다급분층정군수궤추양,대산동성6개지구1096명16~85세농촌거민전개문권조사.[결과] 단인소분석발현,년령、가정인구규모、교육정도、혼인상황급사회지지시산동성농촌거민건강소양적영향인소.다인소분석발현,년령、교육정도급사회지지시산동성농촌거민건강소양적중요영향인소.년령월저적농촌거민건강소양수평월고(F=174.24,P<0.01);교육정도월고적농촌거민건강소양수평월고(P<0.01);사회지지월대적농촌거민건강소양수평월고(F=75.40,P<0.01),사회지지대건강소양영향적엄의선성회귀분석현시:사회지지계통객관지지월고적농촌거민건강소양수평월고(F=11.47,P<0.01),이용도월대적농촌거민건강소양수평월고(F=26.76,P<0.01).[결론] 침대불동년령급수교육정도군조,충분조동사회지지계통시제고산동성농촌거민건강소양적중요조시.
Objective By adopting the self-designed questionnaire, we analyzed the health literacy among rural residents and its influencing factors based on social support perspective, thus providing scientific evidence for oriented policy making.Methods 1096 (16 - 85 years old) rural residents in 6 districts of Shandong province were investigated, by multistage stratified cluster random sampling method.Results Single factor analysis found that, age, family size, education level and marital status were the influencing factors of health literacy of rural residents in Shandong province. On multivariate analysis, age, family population scale and education level were important influencing factors of health literacy among rural residents in Shandong province. Health literacy level of younger rural residents was higher (P<0.01); group with higher education background had higher health literacy score than those with lower education background(F=75.40,P<0.01); group with more social support had higher level of health literacy (F=75.40,P<0.01). Generalized linear regression analysis showed that group with more objective social support had higher level of health literacy (F=11.47, P<0.01); group with more utilization had higher health literacy (F=26.76,P<0.01). Conclusions Fully mobilizing social support system according to different age and education groups is an important measure to improve the health literacy of rural residents in Shandong province.