CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨住院患者留置防逆流留置针的临床效果及护理要点。方法将应用普通留置针和防逆流留置针的住院患者100例随机分为观察组和对照组各50例，比较两组留置针的血液逆流及导管堵塞情况。结果发生导管堵塞及血液逆流两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论防逆流留置针在临床应用中，极少发生血液逆流，导管堵塞率降低，患者及家属易接受；因其无需肝素封管，一定程度上减少了护士的工作量，提高了护理质量。
목적：탐토주원환자류치방역류류치침적림상효과급호리요점。방법장응용보통류치침화방역류류치침적주원환자100례수궤분위관찰조화대조조각50례，비교량조류치침적혈액역류급도관도새정황。결과발생도관도새급혈액역류량조비교차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론방역류류치침재림상응용중，겁소발생혈액역류，도관도새솔강저，환자급가속역접수；인기무수간소봉관，일정정도상감소료호사적공작량，제고료호리질량。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of hospitalized patients appling anti-reverse catheter and nursing points. Methods Patients applied common catheter or anti-reverse catheter were divided into the observa-tion group and the control group, 50 cases in each group. Blood reflux and catheter plug were compared between the two groups. Results There were significant differences in blood reflux and catheter plug between the two groups (P<0. 05) . Conclusions Application of anti-reverse catheter in the clinical is rarely occurred blood reflux, can re-duce the rate of catheter blockage and easily is accepted by patients and their family members. It dose not need heparin because of their red tube, reduces the workload of nurses and improves the quality of nursing some extent.