卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
Soft Science of Health
2015年
9期
533-536
,共4页
郭玉丽%吴凯丽%韩修月%史文欣%陈志宏
郭玉麗%吳凱麗%韓脩月%史文訢%陳誌宏
곽옥려%오개려%한수월%사문흔%진지굉
公立医院%改革%利益相关者
公立醫院%改革%利益相關者
공립의원%개혁%이익상관자
public hospitals%reform%stakeholders
"看病难,看病贵"现象的原因归于公立医院的公益性不够,过于追求经济利益,忽视医疗服务普及的公平性.笔者将公立医院改革的利益相关者分为:核心利益相关者、蛰伏利益相关者和边缘利益相关者.核心利益相关者:包括政府、医疗机构、医疗保险机构.边缘利益相关者:药品、药材供应商.蛰伏利益相关者:包括医务人员、患者及其家属、社会其他人员.通过对几个相关者进行综合分析,提出充分考虑利益相关的诉求、加强各利益机关者之间的充实管理、构建各利益机关者参与机制、充分利用利益机关者的资源四点建议.
"看病難,看病貴"現象的原因歸于公立醫院的公益性不夠,過于追求經濟利益,忽視醫療服務普及的公平性.筆者將公立醫院改革的利益相關者分為:覈心利益相關者、蟄伏利益相關者和邊緣利益相關者.覈心利益相關者:包括政府、醫療機構、醫療保險機構.邊緣利益相關者:藥品、藥材供應商.蟄伏利益相關者:包括醫務人員、患者及其傢屬、社會其他人員.通過對幾箇相關者進行綜閤分析,提齣充分攷慮利益相關的訴求、加彊各利益機關者之間的充實管理、構建各利益機關者參與機製、充分利用利益機關者的資源四點建議.
"간병난,간병귀"현상적원인귀우공립의원적공익성불구,과우추구경제이익,홀시의료복무보급적공평성.필자장공립의원개혁적이익상관자분위:핵심이익상관자、칩복이익상관자화변연이익상관자.핵심이익상관자:포괄정부、의료궤구、의료보험궤구.변연이익상관자:약품、약재공응상.칩복이익상관자:포괄의무인원、환자급기가속、사회기타인원.통과대궤개상관자진행종합분석,제출충분고필이익상관적소구、가강각이익궤관자지간적충실관리、구건각이익궤관자삼여궤제、충분이용이익궤관자적자원사점건의.
Nowadays,The reason and phenomenon of " difficulty of getting medical service, high cost of getting medical treatment" is belong to insufficient of public hospital welfare, too pursuit of economic interests, and ignoring the fairness of health service popularization. This article divides stakeholders of public hospitals reform into the core, dormant and edge stakeholders. Core stakeholders include government, medical institutions and medical insurance institutions. Edge stakeholders include drug and medicinal materials suppliers. Dormant stakeholders include medical staffs, patients and their families, society and others. From analyzing these stakeholders, it puts forward that to consider the appeal of stakeholders, strengthen management of stakeholders, build participation mechanism of stakeholders, and take full advantage of the resource of stakeholders.