高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
2015年
9期
1719-1723
,共5页
唐晓剑%王依雪%康春莉%刘汉飞%陈柏言%裘式纶
唐曉劍%王依雪%康春莉%劉漢飛%陳柏言%裘式綸
당효검%왕의설%강춘리%류한비%진백언%구식륜
苯酚%模拟太阳光%过氧化氢%冰相
苯酚%模擬太暘光%過氧化氫%冰相
분분%모의태양광%과양화경%빙상
Phenol%Simulated solar light%Hydrogen peroxide%Ice
以模拟太阳光为照射光源,对冰相中苯酚在过氧化氢( H2 O2)存在条件下的光转化反应进行了研究,考察了影响苯酚光转化反应的主要因素并探讨了光转化动力学过程。研究结果表明,光强度越高或H2 O2初始浓度越大,苯酚在冰相介质中的光转化率越快,而苯酚初始浓度越高则会导致苯酚的光转化率减慢。 pH值对苯酚的光转化率的影响则表现为酸性导致减小,碱性导致加快。应用气相色谱-质谱联用仪( GC-MS)分析了苯酚的光解产物,推断苯酚在冰相中的光解过程中主要发生了羟基化反应。
以模擬太暘光為照射光源,對冰相中苯酚在過氧化氫( H2 O2)存在條件下的光轉化反應進行瞭研究,攷察瞭影響苯酚光轉化反應的主要因素併探討瞭光轉化動力學過程。研究結果錶明,光彊度越高或H2 O2初始濃度越大,苯酚在冰相介質中的光轉化率越快,而苯酚初始濃度越高則會導緻苯酚的光轉化率減慢。 pH值對苯酚的光轉化率的影響則錶現為痠性導緻減小,堿性導緻加快。應用氣相色譜-質譜聯用儀( GC-MS)分析瞭苯酚的光解產物,推斷苯酚在冰相中的光解過程中主要髮生瞭羥基化反應。
이모의태양광위조사광원,대빙상중분분재과양화경( H2 O2)존재조건하적광전화반응진행료연구,고찰료영향분분광전화반응적주요인소병탐토료광전화동역학과정。연구결과표명,광강도월고혹H2 O2초시농도월대,분분재빙상개질중적광전화솔월쾌,이분분초시농도월고칙회도치분분적광전화솔감만。 pH치대분분적광전화솔적영향칙표현위산성도치감소,감성도치가쾌。응용기상색보-질보련용의( GC-MS)분석료분분적광해산물,추단분분재빙상중적광해과정중주요발생료간기화반응。
Using simulated solar light, under the condition of low temperature(-14—-12 ℃), the photo-conversion reaction of phenol was studied when H2 O2 existed in the water ice. The influence factors and the dynamics of the photoconversion of phenol in the water ice were investigated. With the increasing of the H2 O2 initial concentration and light intensity, the photoconversion rate of phenol was increased rapidly. While the photoconversion rate decreased with the increasing of the phenol initial concentration. The photoconversion of phenol was decreased from acid conditions to alkali conditions. The photoconversion course follows the first-order kinetics equation. The photoproducts detected by GC-MS( gas chromatography-mass spectrometer) indi-cate that the hydroxylation reactions occurred in the photoconversion course.