CAJ | 학술논문

步进频是穿墙成像雷达的常用波形,传统采用锁相合成技术的步进频穿墙成像雷达的跳频时间长,帧率很低,难以满足穿墙雷达实时成像的要求。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种新的扫描方案,可以通过现场可编程门阵列( FPGA)实现对扫描方式的可调控制,在不影响回波波形及成像效果的情况下显著提高了步进频穿墙成像雷达的帧率。在2 MHz的频率步长以及2.5 GHz的频段范围内时,实际成像帧率可以达到14 Hz,在一定程度上满足了实时成像的要求。试验测试结果验证了所提方法的可行性。
보진빈시천장성상뢰체적상용파형,전통채용쇄상합성기술적보진빈천장성상뢰체적도빈시간장,정솔흔저,난이만족천장뢰체실시성상적요구。위료해결저개문제,제출료일충신적소묘방안,가이통과현장가편정문진렬( FPGA)실현대소묘방식적가조공제,재불영향회파파형급성상효과적정황하현저제고료보진빈천장성상뢰체적정솔。재2 MHz적빈솔보장이급2.5 GHz적빈단범위내시,실제성상정솔가이체도14 Hz,재일정정도상만족료실시성상적요구。시험측시결과험증료소제방법적가행성。
Stepped-frequency is a common waveform used in through-wall imaging radar( TWIR) . Tradi-tional stepped-frequency TWIR,which uses phase-locked loop( PLL) frequency synthesis technology,has a long frequency hopping time and low frame rate. It’ s difficult to meet the real time imaging demand of TWIR. To solve this problem,a novel scanning scheme is proposed in this paper,which can realize the ad-justable control of scanning mode with Field Programmable Gate Array( FPGA) . This scheme can evidently enhance the frame rate of TWIR without affecting echo waveform and imaging results. With step size equal to 2 MHz and frequency range equal to 2. 5 GHz,the actual frame rate of imaging can reach 14 Hz. The re-quirements of real time imaging can be satisfied to some extent. The feasibility of proposed approach has been proved through experiment.