中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
China Health Standard Management
2015年
23期
134-136
,共3页
邱丽%胡燕%康坤丽%张丽琼
邱麗%鬍燕%康坤麗%張麗瓊
구려%호연%강곤려%장려경
中医体质%老年%中医干预%效果评估
中醫體質%老年%中醫榦預%效果評估
중의체질%노년%중의간예%효과평고
Chinese traditional medical constitution%Old people%Chinese traditional medical intervention%Effect evaluation
目的：通过对上海市普陀区长风街道老年人群中医体质辨识，采取针对性干预措施并对干预效果进行评估，为社区居民的中医养生保健提供科学依据。方法对2013年、2014年长风社区参与健康体检65岁以上老年人进行中医体质辨识和中医干预（饮食药膳建议、运动处方等），采用问卷调查方法收集对象健康状况，采用χ2检验和t检验进行比较分析，P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果本调查中平和质占检测总数33.3%；阳虚质占检测总数14.6%；阴虚质占检测总数13.6%；痰湿质检测总数18.9%；气虚质占检测总数3.8%；湿热质占检测总数5.9%；血瘀质占检测总数2.1%；气郁质占检测总数5.2%；特禀质占检测总数2.6%。结论根据中医体质采取有针对性的中医干预对辖区中老年居民健康状况改善取得较好的效果，尤其是对偏颇体质的改善更为明显。
目的：通過對上海市普陀區長風街道老年人群中醫體質辨識，採取針對性榦預措施併對榦預效果進行評估，為社區居民的中醫養生保健提供科學依據。方法對2013年、2014年長風社區參與健康體檢65歲以上老年人進行中醫體質辨識和中醫榦預（飲食藥膳建議、運動處方等），採用問捲調查方法收集對象健康狀況，採用χ2檢驗和t檢驗進行比較分析，P<0.05為差異有統計學意義。結果本調查中平和質佔檢測總數33.3%；暘虛質佔檢測總數14.6%；陰虛質佔檢測總數13.6%；痰濕質檢測總數18.9%；氣虛質佔檢測總數3.8%；濕熱質佔檢測總數5.9%；血瘀質佔檢測總數2.1%；氣鬱質佔檢測總數5.2%；特稟質佔檢測總數2.6%。結論根據中醫體質採取有針對性的中醫榦預對轄區中老年居民健康狀況改善取得較好的效果，尤其是對偏頗體質的改善更為明顯。
목적：통과대상해시보타구장풍가도노년인군중의체질변식，채취침대성간예조시병대간예효과진행평고，위사구거민적중의양생보건제공과학의거。방법대2013년、2014년장풍사구삼여건강체검65세이상노년인진행중의체질변식화중의간예（음식약선건의、운동처방등），채용문권조사방법수집대상건강상황，채용χ2검험화t검험진행비교분석，P<0.05위차이유통계학의의。결과본조사중평화질점검측총수33.3%；양허질점검측총수14.6%；음허질점검측총수13.6%；담습질검측총수18.9%；기허질점검측총수3.8%；습열질점검측총수5.9%；혈어질점검측총수2.1%；기욱질점검측총수5.2%；특품질점검측총수2.6%。결론근거중의체질채취유침대성적중의간예대할구중노년거민건강상황개선취득교호적효과，우기시대편파체질적개선경위명현。
Objective As different Chinese traditional medical constitution of old people in Changfeng, Putuo Area, old people get relevant education and intervention. Final, result is evaluated and provided evidence for Chinese traditional protection.Methods Through physical examination questionnaire from 2013 to 2014, the information of Chinese traditional medical constitution of the old people who are above 65 years old is colected. According to their different constitution, they take relevant education and intervention, for example, Medicated diet advice and exercise prescription. As a result, the difference is significant (P< 0.05).Results Medium constitution accounted for 33.3% , Yang deficiency constitution accounted for 14.6% ,Yin deficiency accounted for 13.6% , Phlegm and dampness detection constitution accounted for 18.9%, Qi deficiency constitution accounted for 3.8, Heat dampness constitution accounted for 5.9% , Blood stasis constitution accounted for 2.1% , Qi stagnation constitution accounted for 5.2% and special intrinsic constitution accounted for 2.6%.Conclusion It is obviously effective that old people take relevant education and intervention, according to their different Chinese traditional medical constitution, especialy for biased constitution.
