神经损伤与功能重建
神經損傷與功能重建
신경손상여공능중건
Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction
2015年
5期
418-420
,共3页
帕利哌酮%预测%反应%精神分裂症
帕利哌酮%預測%反應%精神分裂癥
파리고동%예측%반응%정신분렬증
paliperidone%predictor%response%schizophrenia
目的:探讨帕利哌酮缓释片治疗急性期精神分裂症的早期反应(2周)对后期(12周)疗效的预测作用。方法:急性期精神分裂症患者53例予以帕利哌酮缓释片治疗12周;于治疗前、治疗后2、4、8、12周末分别进行阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)和副反应量表(TESS)评定。结果:PANSS 总分、阳性症状分量表分、阴性症状分量表分和一般因子量表分,均较前一观察点显著减少(均 P<0.01);PANSS 总分减分率均较前一观察点增加(均 P<0.05)。12周 PANSS 总分和减分率4周内变化较8周至12周明显。35例(66.04%)患者第2周末PANSS 总分减分率≥20%为早期反应者,其中第12周末有32例显效(91.43%);18例患者(33.96%)第2周末 PANSS 总分减分率<20%为无早期反应者,其中第12周末有9例显效(50%)。治疗后2周末与治疗后4、8、12周末减分率的相关系数 r 分别为0.789、0.784、0.698(均 P<0.01)。未发生严重不良反应。结论:帕利哌酮缓释片的抗精神病疗效2周内起效,能持续改善患者症状,早期的药物反应对后期疗效可能有一定预测作用。
目的:探討帕利哌酮緩釋片治療急性期精神分裂癥的早期反應(2週)對後期(12週)療效的預測作用。方法:急性期精神分裂癥患者53例予以帕利哌酮緩釋片治療12週;于治療前、治療後2、4、8、12週末分彆進行暘性和陰性癥狀量錶(PANSS)和副反應量錶(TESS)評定。結果:PANSS 總分、暘性癥狀分量錶分、陰性癥狀分量錶分和一般因子量錶分,均較前一觀察點顯著減少(均 P<0.01);PANSS 總分減分率均較前一觀察點增加(均 P<0.05)。12週 PANSS 總分和減分率4週內變化較8週至12週明顯。35例(66.04%)患者第2週末PANSS 總分減分率≥20%為早期反應者,其中第12週末有32例顯效(91.43%);18例患者(33.96%)第2週末 PANSS 總分減分率<20%為無早期反應者,其中第12週末有9例顯效(50%)。治療後2週末與治療後4、8、12週末減分率的相關繫數 r 分彆為0.789、0.784、0.698(均 P<0.01)。未髮生嚴重不良反應。結論:帕利哌酮緩釋片的抗精神病療效2週內起效,能持續改善患者癥狀,早期的藥物反應對後期療效可能有一定預測作用。
목적:탐토파리고동완석편치료급성기정신분렬증적조기반응(2주)대후기(12주)료효적예측작용。방법:급성기정신분렬증환자53례여이파리고동완석편치료12주;우치료전、치료후2、4、8、12주말분별진행양성화음성증상량표(PANSS)화부반응량표(TESS)평정。결과:PANSS 총분、양성증상분량표분、음성증상분량표분화일반인자량표분,균교전일관찰점현저감소(균 P<0.01);PANSS 총분감분솔균교전일관찰점증가(균 P<0.05)。12주 PANSS 총분화감분솔4주내변화교8주지12주명현。35례(66.04%)환자제2주말PANSS 총분감분솔≥20%위조기반응자,기중제12주말유32례현효(91.43%);18례환자(33.96%)제2주말 PANSS 총분감분솔<20%위무조기반응자,기중제12주말유9례현효(50%)。치료후2주말여치료후4、8、12주말감분솔적상관계수 r 분별위0.789、0.784、0.698(균 P<0.01)。미발생엄중불량반응。결론:파리고동완석편적항정신병료효2주내기효,능지속개선환자증상,조기적약물반응대후기료효가능유일정예측작용。
Objective: The objective was to prospectively assess whether early (ie. 2-week) response to an antipsy-chotics predicts later (ie. 12-week) response in acute schizophrenia patients treated with the paliperidone extend-ed-release (ER) tablets. Methods: Fifty-three acute schizophrenic patients were enrolled and were treated only with paliperidone ER tablets for 12 weeks. The severity of clinical symptoms was evaluated by the Positive and Nega-tive Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and adverse event was assessed using the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) before and 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after treatment. Results:The PANSS total scores, positive factors scores, negative factors scores and general factors scores were all significantly lower during the follow-up., and the PANSS total score subtractive score rates were significantly higher. The tendency charts of PANSS total scores and PANSS total score subtractive score rates showed significantly greater changes from baseline. Thirty-five (66.04%) patients fulfilled their early response criterion. Eighteen (33.96%) of patients were identified as non-early responders criteri-on. No severe adverse reaction occurred. Conclusion: The treatment of paliperidone ER tablets for acute schizophre-nia patients works quickly within 2 weeks and can improve the psychotic symptoms continuously. Early response to paliperidone ER treatment may predict the subsequent clinical outcomes.